Ch 11 Genitourinary System

Question 0

Fluid that passed from the blood through the capillary walls of the glomeruli of the kidney

Answer 0

Filtrate

Question 1

Mineral salts that carry an electrical charge in solution

Answer 1

Electrolytes

Question 2

Products of the cellular metabolism that contain nitrogen

Answer 2

Nitrogenous wastes

Question 3

Sequence of rhythmic contraction of smooth muscles of a hollow organ to force material forward and prevent backflow

Answer 3

Peristaltic waves

Question 4

Serous membrane that lines the andominopelvic cavity and covers most of the organs within the cavity

Answer 4

Peritoneum

Question 5

Cyst/o

Vesic/o

Answer 5

Bladder

Question 6

Meat/o

Answer 6

Opening, meatus

Question 7

Pyle/o

Answer 7

Renal pelvis

Question 8

Andr/o

Answer 8

Male

Question 9

Balan/o

Answer 9

Glans penis

Question 10

Orch/o

Answer 10

Testis

Question 11

Varic/o

Answer 11

Dilated vein

Question 12

Vesicul/o

Answer 12

Seminal vesicle

Question 13

Azot/o

Answer 13

Nitrogenous compounds

Question 14

Crypt/o

Answer 14

Hidden

Question 15

Kal/i

Answer 15

Potassium

Question 16

Olig/o

Answer 16

Scanty

Question 17

-spadias

Answer 17

Slit,fissure

Question 18

Absence of ursine production or urinary output

Answer 18

Anuria

Question 19

Retention of excessive amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood

Answer 19

Azotemia

Uremia

Question 20

Blockage at base of the bladder that reduces or prevents urine from passing into the urethra

Answer 20

Bladder neck obstruction BNO

Question 21

Renal failure that occurs over a period of years in which the kidneys lose their ability to maintain volume and composition of body fluids with normal dietary intake

Answer 21

Chronic renal failure

Question 22

Condition in which renal function is permanently lost

Answer 22

End-stage renal disease ESRD

Question 23

Involuntary discharge of urine

Answer 23

Enuresis

Question 24

Abnormal passage from a hollow organ to the surface or from one organ to another

Answer 24

Fistula

Question 25

Abnormal dilation of the renal pelvis and the calyces of one of both kidneys due to pressure from accumulated urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract

Answer 25

Hydronephrosis

Question 26

Loss of large amounts of plasma protein usually albumin by way of urine due to increased permeability of the glomerular membrane

Answer 26

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 27

Excessive or frequent urination after going to bed

Answer 27

Nocturia

Question 28

Diminished capacity to form and pass urine, resulting in inefficient excretion of the end products of metabolism

Answer 28

Oliguria

Question 29

Inherited disease in which sacs of fluid called cysts develop in the kidneys

Answer 29

Polycystic kidney disease PKD

Question 30

Disorder caused by the failure of urine to pass through the ureters to the bladder usually due to the impairment of the valve between the irretrievable and bladder or obstruction in the ureter

Answer 30

Vesicoureteral reflux VUR

Question 31

Rapidly developing malignant neoplasm of the kidney that usually occurs in children

Answer 31

Wilms tumor

Question 32

Congenital absence of one or both testes

Answer 32

Anorchidism

Question 33

Failure to form or ejaculate semen

Answer 33

Aspermia

Question 34

Inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis

Answer 34

Balanitis

Question 35

Malformation in which he urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis

Answer 35

Epispadias

Question 36

Accumulation of serous fluid in a saclike cavity especially the testis and associated structures

Answer 36

Hydrocele

Question 37

Developmental anomaly in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis or in extreme cases on the perineum

Answer 37

Hypospadias

Question 38

Stenosis or narrowing of preputial orifice so that the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis

Answer 38

Phimosis

Question 39

Swelling and distention of veins of the spermatic cord

Answer 39

Varicocele

Question 40

Screening test that assesses the rectal wall surface for lesions or abnormally firm areas that might indicate cancer

Answer 40

Digital rectal examination DRE

Question 41

Measures the contraction of muscles that control urination using electrodes placed in the rectum ad urethra

Answer 41

Electromyography

Question 42

Endoscopy of the urinary bladder for evidence of pathology, obtaining biopsies of tumors or other growths, and removal of polyps

Answer 42

Cystoscopy

Question 43

Endoscopy of the kidney using a specialized three-channel endoscope that enables visualization ad irrigation of the kidney

Answer 43

Nephroscopy

Question 44

Endoscopy of the urethra using s specialized endoscope, typically for lithotripsy or TURP

Answer 44

Urethroscopy

Question 45

Test that determines the amount of urea nitrogen present in a blood sample

Answer 45

Blood urea nitrogen

Question 46

Test that determines the causative organism of a disease and how the organism responds to various antibiotics

Answer 46

Culture and sensitivity

Question 47

Blood test used to determine prostatic disorders especially prostatic cancer

Answer 47

Prostate specific antigen PSA

Question 48

Radio graphic exam of the urinary bladder using a contrast medium

Answer 48

Cystography

Question 49

Procedure that assesses volume and pressure in the bladder at various stages of filling using saline and a a contrast medium introduced into the bladder through a catheter

Answer 49

Cystometrography

Question 50

Radiograph exam | Of the kidneys and urinary tract after IV injection of a contrast medium

Answer 50

Intravenous pyelography

Question 51

Radio graphic exam to determine the location size and shape of the kidneys in relationship to other organs in the abdominopelvic cavity and to identify abnormalities of the urinary system

Answer 51

Kidney ureter bladder KUB radiography

Question 52

Radiological exam of the bladder and urethra performed before during and after voiding using a contrast medium to enhance imaging

Answer 52

Voiding cystourethrography VCUG

Question 53

Medical procedure used to filter toxic substances from the patients bloodstream such as excess electrolytes and nitrogenous wastes

Answer 53

Dialysis

Question 54

Fixation of a floating or mobile kidney

Answer 54

Nephropexy

Question 55

Surgical procedure that involves inserting a resectoscope into the urethra to chip away at the prostate gland to remove the obstruction and flushing out the chips an sending them for analysis to detect possible evidence of cancer

Answer 55

Transurethral resection of the prostate TURP