Ch 5 Integumentary System

Question 0

Small slit or crack like sore that extends into the dermal layer; could be caused by continuous inflammation and drying

Answer 0

Fissure

Question 1

Linear scratch marks or traumatized abrasions of the epidermis

Ex scratches, abrasions, chemical or thermal burns

Answer 1

Excoriations

Question 2

An open sore or lesion that extends to the dermis and usually heals with scarring

Ex pressure sore, basal cell carcinoma

Answer 2

Ulcer

Question 3

Malignancy of the basal layer of the epidermis or hair follicles

Answer 3

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 4

Arises from skin that undergoes pathological hardening of epidermal cells

Answer 4

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 5

Neoplasm composed of abnormal melanocytes that commonly begin in a darkly pigmented mole

Answer 5

Malignant melanoma

Question 6

Localized collection of pus at the site of an infection

Answer 6

Abscess

Question 7

Inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin with characteristic lesions that include blackheads, inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts usually associated with seborrhea

Answer 7

Acne

Question 8

Partial or complete loss of hair resulting from normal aging, an endocrine disorder, a drug reaction, anticancer medication, or a skin disease; commonly called baldness

Answer 8

Alopecia

Question 9

Form of intraepidermal carcinoma characterized by red-brown scaly or crusted lesions that resemble a patch of psoriasis or dermatitis

Answer 9

Bowen disease

Question 10

Diffuse (widespread) acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Answer 10

Cellulitis

Question 11

Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish brown patches or spots

Answer 11

Chloasma

Question 12

Typical small skin lesion of acne vulgaris caused by accumulation of keratin, bacteria, and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin

Answer 12

Comedo

Question 13

Infection of the skin caused by fungi

Answer 13

Dermatomycosis

Question 14

Chronic skin inflammation characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, scabs, and possibly itching

Answer 14

Eczema

Question 15

Redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries

Answer 15

Erythema

Question 16

Damaged tissue following a severe burn

Answer 16

Eschar

Question 17

Inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin with characteristic lesions that include blackheads, inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts; usually associated with seborrhea

Answer 17

Acne

Question 18

Bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture

Answer 18

Impetigo

Question 19

Thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin (such as a callus or wart)

Answer 19

Keratosis

Question 20

Unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin

Answer 20

Pallor

Question 21

Partial or complete loss of hair resulting from normal aging, an endocrine disorder, a drug reaction, anticancer medication, or a skin disease commonly called baldness

Answer 21

Alopecia

Question 22

Infestation with lice, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, combs, or headgear

Answer 22

Pediculosis

Question 23

Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin

Answer 23

Petechia

Question 24

Skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in one position that prevents blood flow to the tissues, usually in bedridden patients

Answer 24

Pressure ulcer

Question 25

Intense itching

Answer 25

Pruritus

Question 26

Chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery, adherent scales caused by excessive development of the basal layer of the epidermis

Answer 26

Psoriasis

Question 27

Any of several bleeding disorders characterized by hemorrhage into the tissues, particularly beneath the skin or mucous membranes, producing echhymoses or petechiae

Answer 27

Purpura

Question 28

Contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, commonly through sexual contact

Answer 28

Scabies

Question 29

Fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected; also called ringworm

Answer 29

Tinea

Question 30

Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives

Answer 30

Urticaria

Question 31

Epidermal growth caused by a virus; also known as warts. Types include plantar warts, juvenile warts, and venereal warts

Answer 31

Verruca

Question 32

Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches

Answer 32

Vitiligo

Question 33

Any test in which a suspected allergen or sensitizer is applied to or injected into the skin to determine the patient's sensitivity to it

Answer 33

Skin Test

Question 34

Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by subcutaneously injecting small amounts of extracts of the suspected allergens and observing the skin for a subsequent reaction

Answer 34

Intradermal skin test

Question 35

Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by topical application of the substance to be tested (such as food, pollen, and animal fur), usually on the forearm and observing for a subsequent reaction

Answer 35

Patch skin test

Question 36

Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by placing a small quantity of the suspected allergen on a lightly scratched area of the skin

Answer 36

Scratch (prick) skin test

Question 37

Chemical removal of the outer layers of the skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses

Answer 37

Chemical peel

Question 38

Removal of necrotized tissues from a wound by surgical excision, enzymes, or chemical agents

Answer 38

Debridement

Question 39

Rubbing using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away the epidermis

Answer 39

Dermabrasion

Question 40

Tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electric current; also called electrodessication

Answer 40

Fulguration

Question 41

Surgical procedure to transplant healthy tissue by applying it to an injured site

Answer 41

Skin graft

Question 42

Transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person

Answer 42

Allograft/ Homograft

Question 43

Transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual

Answer 43

Autograft

Question 44

Transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern

Answer 44

Synthetic

Question 45

Transplantation (dermis only) from a foreign donor (usually a pig) and transferred to a human

Answer 45

Xenograft/Heterograft

Question 46

Alter the cell wall of fungi or disrupt enzyme activity resulting in cell death

Answer 46

antifungals

Question 47

Inhibit allergic reactions of inflammation, redness, and itching caused by the release of histamine

Answer 47

antihistimines

Question 48

Topically applied agents that inhibit growth of bacteria, thus preventing infections in cuts, scratches, and surgical incisions

Answer 48

Antiseptics

Question 49

Decrease inflammation and itching by suppressing the immune system's inflammatory response to tissue damage

Answer 49

Corticosteroids

Question 50

Destroy and soften the outer layer of skin so that it is sloughed off or shed

Answer 50

Keratolytics

Question 51

Kill insect parasites, such as mites and lice

Answer 51

Parasiticides

Question 52

Cover, cool, dry, or soothe inflamed skin

Answer 52

Protectives

Question 53

Block sensation of pain by numbing the skin layers and mucous membranes

Answer 53

Topical anesthetics

Question 54

Form of intraepidermal carcinoma characterized by red brown scaly or crusted lesions that resemble a patch of psoriasis or dermatitis

Answer 54

Bowen disease

Question 55

Diffuse (widespread) acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Answer 55

Cellulitis

Question 56

Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish crown patches or spots

Answer 56

Chloasma

Question 57

Typical small skin lesion of acne vulgaris caused by accumulation of keratin, bacteria, and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin

Answer 57

Comedo

Question 59

Skin discoloration consisting of large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors changing from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow; commonly called a bruise

Answer 59

Ecchymosis

Question 60

Small brown macules, especially on the face and arms, brought on by sun exposure, usually in a middle-aged or older person

Answer 60

Lentigo

Question 61

Ichthy

Answer 61

Dry scaly

Question 62

Pil/o

Answer 62

Hair