Ch. 13 Nervous

Question 1

Embryonic CNS is also known as…

Answer 1

Neural Tube

Question 2

Top of neural tube

Answer 2

Anterior neuropore

Question 3

Bottom of neural tube

Answer 3

Posterior neuropore

Question 4

Posterior neural pore doesn’t close

Answer 4

Spina bifida

Question 5

Anterior neuropore doesn’t close

Answer 5

Anencephali

Question 6

Spina Bifida that has little to no deficit

Answer 6

Spina Bifida Occulta

Question 7

Spina bifida with protruding CS sack

Answer 7

Meningocele

Question 8

Spina Bifida with some cord outside body

Answer 8

Meningomyelocele

Question 9

Spina Bifida with undeveloped cord (BAD)

Answer 9

Myelocele

Question 10

Water on the Brain

Answer 10

Hydrocephalus (Blockage causing back up in ventricles)

Question 11

Increased cranial pressure leads to…

Answer 11

Headaches

Question 12

Diffused pain is what kind of headache?

Answer 12

Common

Question 13

Alergies, inflamation, Muscle tension etc.

Answer 13

Headache triggers

Question 14

Focused headache behind eyes

Answer 14

Cluster headaches

Question 15

Headache more common in men 30-60 minutes

Answer 15

Cluster

Question 16

Headache more common in women hrs-days

Answer 16

Migraine

Question 17

CNS infection in the meninges (fever)

Answer 17

Meningitis

Question 18

CNS infection in the brain tissue (No fever)

Answer 18

Encephalitis

Question 19

Pocket of bacteria in brain

Answer 19

Abscess

Question 20

Recurrent Seisures

Answer 20

Epilepsy

Question 21

Constant Seisure

Answer 21

Status Elepticus

Question 22

Fever induced seizure

Answer 22

Febrile

Question 23

Loss of awareness seizure seen in children

Answer 23

Petit mal

Question 24

Loss of conciousness seaizure

Answer 24

Grand mal

Question 25

Direct loss of function degeneration

Answer 25

Neuronal

Question 26

Neronal degeneration can lead to what?

Answer 26

Seizures

Question 27

What cells support/protect neurons

Answer 27

Neuroglia

Question 28

Repeated micro contractions of muscle

Answer 28

Tremors

Question 29

tremors at rest

Answer 29

Essential

Question 30

Tremors while moving

Answer 30

Non-essential

Question 31

Neurofibrillary tangles, amyloid plaques, fibrosis in the thalmus cause

Answer 31

Alsheimers

Question 32

90% of degenerative disease is..

Answer 32

Demyelenating

Question 33

Damage to motor nerves (autoimmune)

Answer 33

Multiple Sclerosis

Question 34

Idiopathic upper or lower limb issues

Answer 34

Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrigs)

Question 35

Damage to nuclei (idopathic)

Answer 35

Parkinsons

Question 36

Atrophy of basil nuclei (autosomal dominant)

Answer 36

Huntingtons

Question 37

Repeated jerky movments associated with Huntingtons

Answer 37

Chorea

Question 38

Impact on same side as damage

Answer 38

Coupe

Question 39

Impact on opposite side as damage

Answer 39

Counter-coupe

Question 40

Bruise or bleed is aka

Answer 40

Contusion

Question 41

Pocket of blood

Answer 41

hematoma

Question 42

Physical Trauma to the brain

Answer 42

Concussion

Question 43

Damage to cerebral cortex @ or near birth

Answer 43

Cerebral Palsy

Question 44

Causes of cerebral palsy

Answer 44

Trauma, infection, chems

Question 45

Trauma to CNS <5yrs

Answer 45

shaken baby syndrome

Question 46

Neuroglial Tissue Tumor (malignant/metastatic)

Answer 46

Glioma

Question 47

Most common brain cancer

Answer 47

Gliblastoma (any neuroglial cell)

Question 48

Nervous tissue becomes cancer

Answer 48

Malignant neuroma

Question 49

Subjective interpretation of problem

Answer 49

Pain

Question 50

Skind pain

Answer 50

Cutaneous

Question 51

Deeper, internal focused acute pain

Answer 51

Somatic

Question 52

Deep diffused pain

Answer 52

Visceral

Question 53

Pain from damaged nerves

Answer 53

Neuropathic

Question 54

Incorrect location pain

Answer 54

Referred pain

Question 55

Retina nerve pain

Answer 55

Retinopathy

Question 56

Unequal pupil size (alingment)

Answer 56

Anisocoria

Question 57

Cross eyed

Answer 57

Strabismus

Question 58

Double vision

Answer 58

Diplopia

Question 59

Involuntary eye movement

Answer 59

Nystagmus

Question 60

Near sightedness

Answer 60

Myopia

Question 61

Far sightedness

Answer 61

Hyperopia

Question 62

Age related vision changes

Answer 62

Presbyopia

Question 63

Irregular curve causing blurred vision

Answer 63

Astigmatism

Question 64

Scare on lens

Answer 64

Cataract

Question 65

Infection of sebaceous gland of outer eye

Answer 65

Stye

Question 66

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

Answer 66

Conjunctivitis

Question 67

Increased ocular pressure

Answer 67

Glaucoma

Question 68

Dead tissue due to low blood flow (blind spots)

Answer 68

Diabetic Retinopathy

Question 69

Macular cells die (central blind spot)

Answer 69

Macular degeneration

Question 70

Inflammation of outer ear (swimmers ear)

Answer 70

Otitis externa

Question 71

Fluid filled scar around ear

Answer 71

Keloid

Question 72

Inflammation of the middle ear

Answer 72

Otitis media

Question 73

Fibrosis of ear oscicles

Answer 73

Otosclerosis

Question 74

Inflammation of the inner ear

Answer 74

Otitis interna

Question 75

Dysfunction of vestibular system causing dizziness

Answer 75

Vertigo

Question 76

Ringing in the ears

Answer 76

tinnitus

Question 77

Hearing loss due to inner ear damage (tone def)

Answer 77

Sensory

Question 78

Cranial nerve damage hearing loss

Answer 78

Neural hearing loss