Ch. 15 Bones, Joints, Muscls

Question 1

Fluid biopsy from a joint

Answer 1

Joint fluid aspiration

Question 2

What diagnostic test is used for identifying inflammation?

Answer 2

MRI

Question 3

The use of a camera to see in a joint

Answer 3

Arthroscopy

Question 4

Measure of the rate of an electrical impulse through a muscle

Answer 4

Electromyography

Question 5

Cell that makes bone

Answer 5

Osteoblasts

Question 6

Cell that destroys bone

Answer 6

Osteoclasts

Question 7

Bone scaffolding

Answer 7

Collagen proteins

Question 8

Hard part of bone

Answer 8

Calcium crystals

Question 9

Bone infections (Bacterial)

Answer 9

Osteomyelitis

Question 10

What other infection likes bone tissue

Answer 10

Tuberculosis

Question 11

Whats it called when bone breaks too easy

Answer 11

Inappropriate fracture

Question 12

Bone deformity due to lack of Vit. C

Answer 12

Scurvy

Question 13

Necessary vitamin used to absorb calcium from intestines

Answer 13

Vit. D

Question 14

Malnutrition condition where Vit D is lacking

Answer 14

Rickets

Question 15

Condition of a lack of Vit D in adults

Answer 15

Osteomalacia

Question 16

Genetic deffect in collagen protein resulting in brittle bone disease

Answer 16

Osteogenosis Imperfecta

Question 17

Bone tissue replaced by fibrous cysts (due to hyperparathyroidism)

Answer 17

Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica

Question 18

Over production of bone repair tissue

Answer 18

Paget’s disease (Osteitis deformans)

Question 19

Loss of bone density (slow osteoblasts)

Answer 19

Osteoporosis

Question 20

LAteral deviation of vertebral column

Answer 20

Scoliosis

Question 21

Forward deviation of vertabral column (hump)

Answer 21

Kiphosis

Question 22

Posterior deviation (swayback)

Answer 22

Lordosis

Question 23

Bone break

Answer 23

fracture

Question 24

Realingment of bone peices

Answer 24

Reduction

Question 25

Surgery recduction is called...

Answer 25

Open

Question 26

Setting of bone reduction is called...

Answer 26

closed

Question 27

Crushing fracture

Answer 27

Comminuted

Question 28

Partial Break seen in children

Answer 28

Greenstick fracture

Question 29

Benign bone spur/callus

Answer 29

Osteoma

Question 30

Inappropriate fracture due to tumor

Answer 30

Osteosarcoma

Question 31

Cartlidge Cancer

Answer 31

Chondrosarcoma

Question 32

Bone to bone connector

Answer 32

Ligament

Question 33

Muscle to bone connector

Answer 33

Tendon

Question 34

Fluid filled sac that protects tendons

Answer 34

Bursa

Question 35

Generic arthritis;one joint at a time

Answer 35

Osteoarthritis

Question 36

Arthritis from normal wear/tear

Answer 36

Primary

Question 37

Arthritis from prior trauma

Answer 37

Secondary

Question 38

Arthritis from compensating for injury

Answer 38

Traveling

Question 39

Auto immune arthritis; Bi-lateral

Answer 39

Rheumitoid

Question 40

Joint fusion

Answer 40

Ankylosis

Question 41

Vertebral fusion

Answer 41

Ankylosis Spondylitis

Question 42

Caused by gout on the distal joints

Answer 42

Gouty

Question 43

Inflammation of damaged bursa made worse by hydration and atmospheric levels

Answer 43

Bursitis

Question 44

Trauma from repeated strain

Answer 44

Repetitive strain

Question 45

Carpel tendonitis causing impingement

Answer 45

Carpel Tunnel

Question 46

ORIF

Answer 46

open reduction internal fixation

Question 47

keeping bones separated

Answer 47

traction

Question 48

Limb replacement

Answer 48

Prosthesis

Question 49

Where nerve attaches to muscle

Answer 49

Neuromuscular junction

Question 50

Muscle cells die cause MD etc

Answer 50

degradation

Question 51

Muscle tissue replaced by adipose

Answer 51

Duchennes MD

Question 52

Autoimmune targeting neuromuscular junction

Answer 52

Myasthemia Gravis

Question 53

Targets tendons, pinpoint pain (autoimmune?)

Answer 53

Fibromyalgia

Question 54

Benign muscle tumor

Answer 54

Myoma

Question 55

Most common high malignancy muscle tumor

Answer 55

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 56

what makes bones more brittle with age?

Answer 56

More mineral than collogen

Question 57

Why do joints get stiffer with age?

Answer 57

More Fibrotic