Ch 13 - Skin Care Products Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What are botanicals made from

A

Plants and herbs

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2
Q

What is NOT among the components of lipids

A

Botanicals

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3
Q

What is NOT something from which healing agents are made

A

Recycled plastics

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4
Q

What is a possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients

A

Fewer allergic reactions

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5
Q

When is a manufacturer responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product

A

When the product is taken directly from the manufacturers packaging

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6
Q

When is the salon responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product

A

When the product is purchased in bulk and repackaged by the salon

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7
Q

What is true of organic labeling standards for cosmetics In the United States

A

There are no such standards in the United States

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8
Q

What is NOT an area requiring approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

A

Cosmetics manufacturing

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9
Q

What term refer to skin freshening lotions with a low alcohol content

A

Fresheners

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10
Q

What is NOT among the purposes of functional ingredients in cosmetic products

A

Making products affordable

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11
Q

What is NOT true of glycerin

A

It is a very weak water binder

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12
Q

What term refers to an exfoliating cream that is rubbed off the skin

A

Gommage

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13
Q

What is grapeseed extract

A

Powerful antioxidant with soothing properties

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14
Q

What are hydrators

A

Ingredients that attract water from the skins surface

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15
Q

What are alpha hydroxy acids

A

Products that exfoliate by loosening bonds between dead cells

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16
Q

What type of products does NOT sometimes include alcohol

A

Paraffin mask

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17
Q

What is NOT true of aloe vera

A

It is the least popular botanical used in cosmetic formulations

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18
Q

Where in the body is alpha liponic acid found

A

Every cell

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19
Q

What is a ampoule

A

Small, sealed vial

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20
Q

What is aromatherapy

A

Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils

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21
Q

What are astringents

A

Liquids that help remove excess oil on the the skin

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22
Q

What is NOT true of benzoyl peroxide

A

It is a type of alpha hydroxy acid

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23
Q

What is glycerin

A

Binder

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24
Q

What are ingredients derived from plants called

A

Botanicals

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25
What are ceramides
Family of lipid materials that are part of the intercellular matrix
26
What plant extract has calming and soothing properties
Chamomile
27
What is jojoba
Oil extracted from the bean-like seeds of a desert shrub
28
What is another term for exfoliation
Sloughing
29
What are lakes
Insoluble pigments
30
What is an emollient with moisturizing properties and also an emulsifier with high water absorption capabilities
Lanolin
31
What products coat the skin and reduce friction
Lubricants
32
What is NOT true of polymers
They are botanicals
33
What is potassium hydroxide
Strong alkali used in soaps and creams
34
What function do preservatives perform
Inhibit the growth of microorganisms
35
What is the vitamin of which retinol is the natural form
Vitamin A
36
What is NOT a natural source of salicylic acid
Jojoba
37
What does the term "comedogenicity" refer to
Tendency of any substance to trigger the rise of blackheads
38
What is NOT true of tissue respiratory factor (TRF)
It is a natural antibiotic
39
What vitamin has NOT been used in skin care products as an antioxidant
Vitamin B
40
What are liposomes
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres
41
What is mechanical exfoliation
Physical method of rubbing dead cells off the skin
42
What is mineral oil
Lubricant derived from petroleum
43
What are mucopolysaccharides
Carbohydrate-lipid complexs
44
What is the strongest of our five senses
Smell
45
What is papaya used for
Exfoliation
46
What is NOT an industry that commonly uses parabens
Aeronautic
47
What are peptides
Chains of amino acids
48
What are performance ingredients
Ingredients that cause actual changes in the appearance of the skin
49
What is NOT true of petroleum jelly
It dehydrated the skin
50
What term refers to the use of plant extracts for therapeutic benefits
Phytotherapy
51
What is a chelating agent
Chemical added to improve the efficacy of the preservative
52
What do clay masks do as they dry and tighten
Draw impurities to the surface
53
What is coenzyme Q10
Antioxidant
54
What is the term for substances such as mineral dyes that give products color
Colorants
55
What term refers to products intended to improve the skins health and appearance
Cosmeceuticals
56
What are detergents a type of
Surfactant
57
What do emulsifiers cause to mix in order to form an emulsion
oil and water
58
What is exfoliation
Peeling or sloughing of the outer layer of the skin
59
What are fatty acids
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
60
What function do fragrances perform
Giving products their scent