Ch 8 - Electricity Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What does the acronym LED stand for

A

Light-emitting diode

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2
Q

What measure is one-thousandth of a ampere

A

Milliampere

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3
Q

What term refers to currents used as facial and scalp treatments

A

Modalities

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4
Q

What apparatus changes AC to DC

A

Rectifier

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5
Q

What describes Tesla high-frequency current

A

High rate of oscillation and vibration

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6
Q

What is a description of white light

A

Combination of all visible rays of the spectrum

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7
Q

What is yellow LED light used for

A

Reducing inflammation and swelling

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8
Q

What is red LED light used for

A

Stimulating circulation

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9
Q

What is green LED light used for

A

Detoxifying the skin

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10
Q

What is the primary source of light used in facial and scalp

A

Visible light

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11
Q

What is a device in which UVA radiation in used

A

Tanning bed

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12
Q

What is a term commonly used in reference to UVB radiation

A

Burning light

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13
Q

What is true of UVC radiation

A

It is the most dangerous type of UV radiation

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14
Q

What term refers to a color component within the skin such as blood or melanin

A

Chromophore

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15
Q

How does red LED light affect cellular processes

A

Increases cellular processes

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16
Q

What is NOT a condition that intense pulse light is used to treat

A

Albinism

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17
Q

What is a wavelength

A

Distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves

18
Q

What does a watt measure

A

How much electric energy is used in 1 second

19
Q

What do volts measure

A

Force pushing electrons forward through a conductor

20
Q

What do ohms measure

A

Resistance of electric current

21
Q

What is the term for rapid and interrupted current, flowing first one direction and then in the opposite direction

A

Alternating current

22
Q

What is the term for a constant, even flowing current that travels in one direction only

A

Direct current

23
Q

What unit measures the amount of an electric current

24
Q

What type of LED light is used to treat acne

25
What is the term for a negative electrode
Cathode
26
What is the movement of particles around an atom that created pure energy
Electricity
27
What should you do on a regular basis
Inspect electrical equipment
28
What is ionization
Introducing water-soluble products into the skin with electric current
29
What is cataphoresis
Forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current
30
What is anaphoresis
Forcing liquids into tissues from the negative toward the positive pole
31
What is the other method for applying high-frequency current, besides indirect application
Direct surface application
32
What percentage of natural sunlight does invisible infrared light comprise
60 percent
33
What is a complete circuit
Path of current from the source through conductors and back
34
What is the term for any substance that easily transmits electricity
Conductor
35
What is the device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit
Fuse
36
What completes a circuit and carries the current away safely
Ground
37
What are invisible rays with long wavelengths
Infrared light rays
38
What is the term for a substance that does not easily transmit electricity
Insulator
39
What is the measurement for 1,000 watts
Kilowatt
40
What is NOT a condition treated with light therapy
Obesity