Ch 13- Textbook

Question 0

This theory is criticized for not having a scientific base and being subject to bias

Answer 0

• Humanistic

Question 1

allport began what school of thought?

Answer 1

• Trait perspective

Question 2

Maslow and Rogers were what kinds of theorists?

Answer 2

Humanistic

Question 3

Growth promoting environments must meet 3 criteria

1) Genuineness
2) Empathy
3) ???

Answer 3

• Acceptance

Question 4

The Briggs- Myers test looked at what?

Answer 4

Traits

Question 5

Bandura is associated with which perspective?

Answer 5

• Social cognitive

Question 6

Sigmund Freud is the founder what?

Answer 6

• Psychoanalysis

Question 7

Who believed that personality was the result of conflict between impulse and restraint?

Answer 7

• Freud

Question 8

Psychodynamic theories view personality with the focus on what?

Answer 8

• Unconscious

- Childhood experience

Question 9

What theory minimized the role of the unconscious?

Answer 9

• Behaviour

Question 10

Psychosexual development is interrupted in what stage ?

Answer 10

-Latency

Question 11

A method of exploring the unconscious in which the person says the first thing that comes to mind is?

Answer 11

• Free association

Question 12

The Oedipus complex and Electra complex are what?

Answer 12

Boys & girls sexual desires toward parent of the opposite sex

Question 13

Shifting aggressiveness or sexual impulses towards less threatening objects is called what?

Answer 13

• Displacement

Question 14

Who were the anti Freudian psychologists?

Answer 14

• Adler
• Horney
• Jung

Question 15

Who proposed the idea of the collective unconscious and what is this?

Answer 15

• Carl Jung
• It is a common reservoir of archetypes (basic universal concepts in all ppl regardless of culture) passed on from ancestors

Question 16

Who said much of behaviour is driven by a drive to overcome feelings of inferiority in childhood and said that ppl strive for superiority?

Answer 16

• Adler

Question 17

The Rorschach inkblot rest is an example of what?

Answer 17

• An projective test –> a personality test that provides unambiguous stimuli in attempt to tigger a projection of inner dynamics

Question 18

Who proposed self concept?

Answer 18

• Rogers

Question 19

Who used factor analysis to try and reduce normal variations in things such as extra version and introversion into 2-3 dimensions?

Answer 19

• Eysenck’s (personality questionnaires)

Question 20

A questionnaire to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviours is what?

Answer 20

Personal inventory

Question 21

Consciousness increases in ppls___s while agreeableness is from ppls ____s to ___s

Answer 21

20s, 30s- 60s

Question 22

CANOE measures what?

Answer 22

Introversion vs. Extra version- Eysenck’s dimensions

Question 23

What are CANOE?

Answer 23

• conscientiousness
• agreeableness
• neuroticism
• openness
• extraversion

Question 24

Personality-environment factors=a Part of which perspective of study.?

Answer 24

- Social cognitive

Question 25

Sensation seekers have low levels of what?

Answer 25

- MAO | - Serotonin

Question 26

The trait perspective looked at defining personality in terms of what.?

Answer 26

- Identifiable behaviour patterns

Question 27

What theory was concerned with describing individual traits rather than explains them?

Answer 27

- Trait theories (Allport)

Question 28

The Minnesota multiphasic test is an example of what kind of test? Who designed it?

Answer 28

- Personal Inventory | - Starke Hathaway