Ch. 14 Organic Compounds W/ Oxygen Halogen Or Sulfer Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Ch. 14 Organic Compounds W/ Oxygen Halogen Or Sulfer Deck (10)
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1
Q

What are the four families of organic compounds hat contain a carbon singly bonded to a heteroatom?

A
  1. Alcohols (ROH)
  2. Ethers (ROR)
  3. Alkyl Halides (RX X=F, Cl, Br, I)
  4. Thiols (RSH)
2
Q

Alcohols contain a ______ group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

A

Hydroxyl (OH) group

3
Q

Ethers have two _____ groups bonded to an oxygen atom.

A

Alkyl

4
Q

Alkyl halides contain a _____ atom bonded to tetrahedral carbon.

A

Halogen including F, Cl, Br or I

5
Q

Thiols contain a _____ group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

A

Sulfhydryl (SH)

Sulfur Hyrdrogen

6
Q

This alcohol has an OH group on a carbon bonded to one other carbon.

A

Primary alcohol

7
Q

This alcohol has an OH group on a carbon bonded to two other carbons.

A

Secondary alcohol

8
Q

This alcohol has an OH group on a carbon bonded to three other carbons.

A

Tertiary alcohol

9
Q

Because oxyge is more electronegative than carbon it hydrogen the C-O and C-H bonds are ____

A

Polar

10
Q

Because alcohols have 2 polar bonds and a bent shape, it has a net______.

A

Dipole