Ch. 14 Organic Compounds W/ Oxygen Halogen Or Sulfer

Question 1

What are the four families of organic compounds hat contain a carbon singly bonded to a heteroatom?

Answer 1

1. Alcohols (ROH)
2. Ethers (ROR)
3. Alkyl Halides (RX X=F, Cl, Br, I)
4. Thiols (RSH)

Question 2

Alcohols contain a ______ group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Answer 2

Hydroxyl (OH) group

Question 3

Ethers have two _____ groups bonded to an oxygen atom.

Answer 3

Alkyl

Question 4

Alkyl halides contain a _____ atom bonded to tetrahedral carbon.

Answer 4

Halogen including F, Cl, Br or I

Question 5

Thiols contain a _____ group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom.

Answer 5

Sulfhydryl (SH)

Sulfur Hyrdrogen

Question 6

This alcohol has an OH group on a carbon bonded to one other carbon.

Answer 6

Primary alcohol

Question 7

This alcohol has an OH group on a carbon bonded to two other carbons.

Answer 7

Secondary alcohol

Question 8

This alcohol has an OH group on a carbon bonded to three other carbons.

Answer 8

Tertiary alcohol

Question 9

Because oxyge is more electronegative than carbon it hydrogen the C-O and C-H bonds are ____

Answer 9

Polar

Question 10

Because alcohols have 2 polar bonds and a bent shape, it has a net______.

Answer 10

Dipole