CH 2: Skeletal Test Review Flashcards

0
Q

Disorders in which bones fail to calcify

A

Rickets

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1
Q

Bone Builder

A

Osteoblast

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2
Q

Most famous bone mineral

A

Calcium

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3
Q

Most mature bone cell

A

Osteocytes

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4
Q

Released to slow osteoclast activity

A

Calcitonin

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5
Q

Applies to cartilage

A

Avascular

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6
Q

mature cartilage cells

A

Chondrocyte

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7
Q

Type of cartilage in Endochondral formation

A

Hyaline cartilage

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8
Q

Result of bone mineral

A

Hardness

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9
Q

Blood cell formation

A

Hemopoiesis

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10
Q

Blood clot after a fracture

A

Fracture hematoma

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11
Q

Dense irregular bone cover

A

Periosteum

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12
Q

Cartilage membrane

A

Perichondrium

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13
Q

Facture type involving microscopic bone fissures

A

Stress

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14
Q

Was stage in healing fracture, spongy bone

A

Bony callus

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15
Q

Last stage of the healing process of fracture

A

Remodeling

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16
Q

Primary and secondary, pertaining to endochondral formation

A

Ossification centers

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17
Q

Layer of cartilage in the metaphysis of a growing bone.

A

Epiphyseal plate

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18
Q

All bone contains blood vessels and is

A

Vascular

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19
Q

Cartilage of a long bone

A

articular

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20
Q

Result of collagen fibers

A

Flexibility

21
Q

Composed of white blood cells, bone matrix dissolver

A

Osteoclasts

22
Q

Outer bone type containing a true version system

23
Q

Putting the end of a broken bone in proper healing position

24
Common incomplete fracture in youth
Greenstick
25
Osteocyte "cave"
Lacunae
26
Necessary for healthy osteoblasts
Vitamins
27
Channel leading to an Osteocyte
Canaliculi
28
Thin strands of bone as in spongy bone.
Trabeculae
29
Tissue of yellow marrow
Adipose
30
Formation of skull bones involving no cartilage
Intramembranous
31
Released to speed up osteoclast activity
Para thyroid hormone
32
Another name for spongy bone
Cancellous
33
Area that may contain a growth plate
Metaphysis
34
Most common bone formations
Endochondral
35
Shaft of long bone
Diaphysis
36
Condition of porous bones
Osteoporosis
37
Connective tissue cells derived from mesoderm
Mesenchymal
38
Ends of a long bone
Epiphysis
39
Another name for "bone" tissue
Osseous
40
Strong protein common to bone and cartilage
Collagen
41
Hemopoiesis is carried out in the
Red bone marrow
42
Endosteum can be found ...
Lining the medullary cavity
43
Muscle tendon attached to bone interlacing with
Periosteum
44
In bone formation, the type of cells that produce the organic matrix are the
Osteoblast
45
The cell organelles that synthesis organic matrix substance in bone formation are
Rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
46
Makes up vertebral disks
Fibrocartilage
47
Osteogenesis is also know as
Ossification
48
What function does the Epiphyseal plate serve:
Growth in length
49
Purpose of callus tissue
Pull bone together
50
The strength of bone increases by the arrangement of of trabeculae
True
51
Throughout life ossification resorption continue to occur concurrently?
No