Spinal Chord Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

Spinal chord is located

A

Medulla to L2

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1
Q

CSF comes from

A

Brain

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2
Q

Spinal chord length and width

A

16-18 in

3/4 in

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3
Q

Cervical enlargement is located

A

C4-t1

Upper limbs, nerves to arms)

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4
Q

Lumbar enlargement located

A

T9 -t12 nerves to legs

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5
Q

Spinal nerves are ___

A

Mixed efferent/afferent

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6
Q

Conus medullaris is located

A

L1- L2 tip of spinal chord

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7
Q

Cauda equina are

A

Spinal nerves that hang off the end of spinal chord.

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8
Q

Pia mater clings to spinal chord and hangs off like a string tied to the coccyx

A

Filum terminale

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9
Q

Ventral groove (wide)

A

Anterior median fissure

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10
Q

Dorsal, shallow

A

Posterior median sulcus

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11
Q

Contains somas, Neuroglia , some unmyelinated axons, dendrites of inter neurons/ efferent (horns)

A

Grey matter

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12
Q

Mostly myelinated axons (columns)

A

White matter

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13
Q

Crossbar of (h) contains central canal

A

Gray commodore

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14
Q

Arises from 4th ventricle

A

Central canal

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15
Q

Connects anterior white matter

A

Anterior white composure

16
Q

Grey horn
Somas of somatic, motor efferent neurons.
- voluntary muscle descriptions

A

Anterior (ventral) horns

17
Q

Grey horn

Somatic, autonomic sensory (afferent) somas. (All sensory info).

A

Posterior (dorsal) horns

18
Q

(T and L only) autonomic, motor efferent somas, involuntary muscle constructions!

A

Lateral horns

19
Q

White columns

A

Posterior dorsal white columns
Anterior ventral white columns
Lateral white columns

20
Q

Reflex, neuron link, afferent to efferent, neuron without brain involvement.

21
Q

Roots

Somas of sensory (afferent) neuron (PNS) unipolar ganglia

A

Posterior dorsal root

22
Q

Roots

Motor(efferent) axon (CNS, multipolar)

A

Anterior ventral root

23
Q
Spinal nerves
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Coccyx
A

8, 12, 5, 5, 1

24
Destruction of ventral horn motor neurons
Poliomyelitis (polio)
25
Inflammation of a nerve
Neuritis
26
Progressive destruction of ventral motor horn neurons.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ASL)
27
Herpes zoster virus retreats to posterior root ganglia uses fast axonal transport to cause blisters)
Shingles
28
Areas of skin that have senses
Dematome