ch 28 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

how are the atmosphere divided

A

the differance in composition and temp

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2
Q

what gass make up the most of the atmostphere

A

78% nitrogen

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3
Q

which gas makes up 21%of the atmosphere

A

oxygen

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4
Q

what is the 1% in the atmosphere made up up

A

trace gas the majority is argon

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5
Q

withen the trophosphere does tempiture go up or down with attidude

A

it decreases

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6
Q

what are the names of those layers closesedto the surface then going up

A

trosospere stratosphere mesoshpere thermosphere and exosphere

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7
Q

which layer is the o zone found

A

stradisphere

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8
Q

within the statisphere does the temp go up or down

A

increasing

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9
Q

in the mesospheredoes the weather go up or down

A

the lower it increases and the higher part decreases

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10
Q

do the thermospere an exosphere impact wheater

A

no

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11
Q

a narrow band of fast moving, high alitude air.

A

jet stream

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12
Q

apparent deflection of an object due to earths rotation

A

coriolis effect

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13
Q

a large volume of air with uniform moisture and temperature

A

air mass

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14
Q

air masses interact in zones

A

weather fronts

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15
Q

how many pressure systems arethere

A

2

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16
Q

what are low pressure systems called

A

a low

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17
Q

lwhich direction does a low pressure systems rotate

A

counterclockwise

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18
Q

what are some results of low pressure systems

A

air rises, clouds form, precipataition happens

19
Q

what is a high pressure systems know as

20
Q

which direction does a high pressure systems rotate

21
Q

what is a result of a high pressure systems

A

to sink and clear skies

22
Q

what are the 4 weatherfronts

A

cold, warm, stationary ,occluded fronts

23
Q

how is cold front created

A

cold air forces watm air upward in a fast and chaotic manner

24
Q

how are cold fronts reprezented on a weather forecast

A

blue triangles

25
how are warm fronts created
air rises gently above cold air
26
how are warm fronts reprezented on a weather forecast
red half circles
27
how is a staitonary font created
cold and warm masses meet clouds last days
28
how is a staitonary font represented
half circle and blue tringlees alternating
29
how is a occluded font created
cause thunderstorm
30
how is a occuled font represented
alternaiting tringles and circuls
31
a climate that is strongly affected by an ocean is called a
maririme climate
32
a climate that is not directly affected by the oceans is called a
continental climate
33
blows fromover the water towads land in the after noon
sea breeze
34
what are 2 changes earths climate undergoes
seosonal changes and longturn.
35
how do sesonal changes happen
36
which hemisphere experences summer
the side tiltedtowards earth
37
what is tge period of ice covered the earth
ice age
38
how long ago did the world climate reach the climates rotations
3000 yr ago
39
what are sum factors that can cause climate change
the distance from the sun can change it
40
how can humans change climate change
energy consuction defoor station and industrial practices
40
how can humans change climate change
energy consuction defoor station and industrial practices
41
what is deforst station
cut trees down
42
wehat is the nameof thelarge skill movements where the polls switch
magnetic reversals
43
how often do they occur
200,000