CH 29.2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Is an area 15 degrees wide in which the time is the same.

A

Time Zone

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2
Q

The spinning of Earth on its axis, an imaginary line drawn from Earth’s North Pole to its South Pole.

A

Rotation

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3
Q

The motion of Earth in an elliptical orbit around the sun.

A

Revolution

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4
Q

The plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun.

A

Ecliptic

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5
Q

Occurs when Earth’s rotational axis is tilted directly toward the sun or away from the sun.

A

Solstice

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6
Q

Earth’s rotational axis is perpendicular to a line drawn from the center of Earth to the center of the Sun.

A

Equinox

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7
Q

Who devised a method of timekeeping around 3000 B.C.?

A

The Babylonians

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8
Q

What was the symbol for degree taken from?

A

The sun

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9
Q

How many degrees does Earth spin in one day?

A

360 degrees

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10
Q

How many hours does it take the earth to make one full rotation?

A

24 hours

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11
Q

How many degrees does earth spin in one hour?

A

15 degrees

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12
Q

What direction does the sun rise?

A

In the east

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13
Q

What direction does the sun set?

A

In the north

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14
Q

True or False. All time zones are exact same size?

A

False, they are modified to fit around cities, states, and country borders, and other key sites.

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15
Q

How many zones are there in the world?

A

24

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16
Q

Which direction do you move to add hours to the time?

17
Q

Which direction do you move to subtract hours from the time?

18
Q

How many time zones are there in the United States?

19
Q

What are the names of the time zones?

20
Q

What is a solar day?

A

A full rotation from noon to noon

21
Q

What is a sidereal day?

A

When we look at a specific star and make a full rotation back to the star

22
Q

What are two main reasons for seasons?

A

THe tilt of the earth and revelation

23
Q

Which 2 seasons have solstice?

24
Q

Which month is the summer solstice?

25
Which month is the winter solstice?
26
Which two season are equinoxes?
27
Which month is the spring equinox?
28
Which month is the fall equinox?
29
When is the longest day of the year?
30
When is the shortest day of the year?
31
When are the days almost 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night?