Ch 3 Sem 2

Question 0

Why were pilgrims called separatists

Answer 0

Separated themselves from the Anglican Church

Question 1

Where did pilgrims get their name

Answer 1

Similarity between themselves and the exiled in the Bible

Question 2

What King split England from the Catholic Church

Answer 2

Henry VIII

Question 3

Why did pilgrims take issue with the Anglican Church

Answer 3

Puritans wanted to purify the Anglican Church

Question 4

What was the problem for the pilgrims in the Netherlands

Answer 4

They were forced into poor paying unskilled labor jobs upon arrival

Question 5

What did William Bradford do

Answer 5

He obtained permission from the Virginia Company to settle lands near the Hudson River

Question 6

With what groups did the pilgrims sign a peace treaty? Who was pivotal to this peace?

Answer 6

Wampanoag

Question 7

Who founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Answer 7

John Winthrop

Question 8

What two schools resulted from the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Answer 8

Harvard and Yale

Question 9

How many people were hung during the Salem Witch Trials

Answer 9

19

Question 10

How many people lived in Virginia by 1640

Answer 10

10,000

Question 11

Who was the first to settle the Chesapeake

Answer 11

George Calvert

Question 12

Who was put in charge of the Chesapeake after George Calvert died

Answer 12

Cecelius

Question 13

Who was Maryland meant to be a haven for

Answer 13

Roman Catholics

Question 14

Who was the Toleration Act meant to protect

Answer 14

Meant to protect Catholics and other minorities’ legal rights

Question 15

What percent of the indentured servants in the Chesapeake were boys between the ages of 15-24

Answer 15

75%

Question 16

What percent of immigrants died within the first two years of their arrival

Answer 16

40%

Question 17

What kept the population going

Answer 17

Immigration

Question 18

How many marriages in Maryland and Virginia ended in the first 7 years

Answer 18

Half ended because of death (usually of a spouse)

Question 19

Why did large towns not develop in this region

Answer 19

There was a lack of central trading. This led to a lack of skilled labor. This led to a lack of education.

Question 20

What events helped to lead to bacon’s rebellion?

Answer 20

As death rates were lowered, more indentured servants lived to freedom
When tobacco prices fell, it became difficult to make money
-led to rebellion and violence

Question 21

what was the long lasting effects of bacon’s rebellion

Answer 21

decrease indentured servants and increase in slavery

Question 22

what was the middle passage

Answer 22

the Atlantic Ocean, the slave trade from Africa to North America

Question 23

who is Olaudah Equiano

Answer 23

sold into slavery
raised enough money to buy his freedom
moved to England
became active in the antislavery movement

Question 24

what two groups did we mention were antislavery in this section

Answer 24

Quakers and Abolitionists

Question 25

which groups were involved in the civil war in england

Answer 25

Puritans and Royalists

Question 26

when the puritans won who took power

Answer 26

Oliver Cromwell

Question 27

what was the era after this civil war called

Answer 27

Restoration

Question 28

what is Carolina named for

Answer 28

Charles II (latin)

Question 29

who helped make rice growing profitable in these areas

Answer 29

slaves

Question 30

what type of slave system did the Carolinas have

Answer 30

a task system | -after finishing daily tasks, slaves could tend to their own land

Question 31

who first founded what is now New York, and why did they found it

Answer 31

the Dutch West India company | wanted to get involved in the fur trade

Question 32

who did Charles II give the New Netherlands to

Answer 32

his brother, James the Duke of York

Question 33

who was Pennsylvania given to and why

Answer 33

William Penn because King Charles II had to repay his father's debt

Question 34

who was Pennsylvania to become a haven for

Answer 34

Quakers

Question 35

what was so appealing about Pennsylvania

Answer 35

cheap fertile lands

Question 36

who took power in the Glorious Revolution

Answer 36

James II's daughter and her husband

Question 37

who was a famous leader during the Great Awakening

Answer 37

Jonathon Edwards

Question 38

what good did the French want from the Indians

Answer 38

fur so they could control the fur trade

Question 39

why did the native americans become dependent on the French

Answer 39

the natives desired European goods and traded fur pelts to pay for the goods they eventually stopped growing food and depended on the French to trade for food

Question 40

what was needed to own land by European standards

Answer 40

a deed

Question 41

did native americans think you could actually own land

Answer 41

no, they believed you could only occupy land

Question 42

how did the pequot war end

Answer 42

in 1637, when the English burned a village to the ground killing hundreds and virtually destroying the Pequot

Question 43

how many Wampanoag died when they rose up against colonists

Answer 43

3,000

Question 44

what was the Iroquois League

Answer 44

a political confederation of American Indians that spoke and Iroquoian language

Question 45

what tribes were in the Iroquois league

Answer 45

Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora

Question 46

what was the Albany Plan

Answer 46

created a loose confederation and promoted the defense of the colonies

Question 47

what was the French and Indian war called when it reached Europe

Answer 47

the 7 Years' War

Question 48

why were the French able to inflict so much damage on the british

Answer 48

they used new fighting tactics and were able to surround the british -be able to illustrate

Question 49

what lands did the british take from france and spain after the war? what did france and spain keep?

Answer 49

british-canada and all french holdings east of the mississippi except for New Orleans french-kept New Orleans and lands west of the mississippi spain-kept lands west of the mississippi in the treaty of fortainebleau, lost florida