Ch. 6 Flashcards
(39 cards)
Virginia patriot whose speeches supported the war
Patrick Henry
British General whose army occupied Boston and attacked Concord
Thomas Gage
Commander of the green mountain boys who captured fort Ticonderoga
Ethan Allen
Commander and chief of the continental army
George Washington
American ordnance chief who surprised the British by transporting heavy artillery to boston
Henry Knox
Successful winter raid that lifted the morale of the young continental army
Trenton
Unsuccessful attempt to stop the British from taking Philadelphia
Battle of Brandywine
Englishman who wrote common sense to arouse support for independence
Thomas Paine
Primary author of the deceleration of independence
Thomas Jefferson
American negotiator for the treaty of Paris and a member of the committee that drafted the deceleration of independence
John Adams
British General who took New York and Philadelphia but missed his main objective
William Howe
Continental army’s headquarters during the dark winter of 1777-8
Valley forge
The draw that proved the new professionalism of the continental army
Monmouth
German drill master for the continental army
Baron Von Steuben
American leader in the northwest who captured Vincennes
George Rogers Clark
British General who surrendered his army near Saratoga
John Burgoyne
Overrated American commander who won at Saratoga but lost at Camden
Horatio gates
Why did George Washington attempt to defend New York
Giving up the city without a fight would damage support for the war
Why was Princeton an important victory for Washington
It strengthened American morale
American leader who was vital in winning the battles of Saratoga and cowpens
Daniel Morgan
Why was the Saratoga campaign an important victory for the patriots
Encouraged France to join the war, the Americans now had a powerful ally.
Capture of a British army, encouraged France to join the war
Saratoga campaign
First engagement in the war for independence
Lexington and concord
Early American success that supplied artillery for the forces around Boston
Fort Ticonderoga