Ch. 6 Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Virginia patriot whose speeches supported the war

A

Patrick Henry

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1
Q

British General whose army occupied Boston and attacked Concord

A

Thomas Gage

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2
Q

Commander of the green mountain boys who captured fort Ticonderoga

A

Ethan Allen

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3
Q

Commander and chief of the continental army

A

George Washington

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4
Q

American ordnance chief who surprised the British by transporting heavy artillery to boston

A

Henry Knox

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5
Q

Successful winter raid that lifted the morale of the young continental army

A

Trenton

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6
Q

Unsuccessful attempt to stop the British from taking Philadelphia

A

Battle of Brandywine

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7
Q

Englishman who wrote common sense to arouse support for independence

A

Thomas Paine

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8
Q

Primary author of the deceleration of independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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9
Q

American negotiator for the treaty of Paris and a member of the committee that drafted the deceleration of independence

A

John Adams

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10
Q

British General who took New York and Philadelphia but missed his main objective

A

William Howe

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11
Q

Continental army’s headquarters during the dark winter of 1777-8

A

Valley forge

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12
Q

The draw that proved the new professionalism of the continental army

A

Monmouth

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13
Q

German drill master for the continental army

A

Baron Von Steuben

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14
Q

American leader in the northwest who captured Vincennes

A

George Rogers Clark

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15
Q

British General who surrendered his army near Saratoga

A

John Burgoyne

16
Q

Overrated American commander who won at Saratoga but lost at Camden

A

Horatio gates

17
Q

Why did George Washington attempt to defend New York

A

Giving up the city without a fight would damage support for the war

18
Q

Why was Princeton an important victory for Washington

A

It strengthened American morale

19
Q

American leader who was vital in winning the battles of Saratoga and cowpens

A

Daniel Morgan

20
Q

Why was the Saratoga campaign an important victory for the patriots

A

Encouraged France to join the war, the Americans now had a powerful ally.

21
Q

Capture of a British army, encouraged France to join the war

A

Saratoga campaign

22
Q

First engagement in the war for independence

A

Lexington and concord

23
Q

Early American success that supplied artillery for the forces around Boston

A

Fort Ticonderoga

24
Costly British victory outside of Boston
Bunker hill
25
"Citizen soldiers" such as minutemen
Militia
26
Boston's patriots took action in 1773 when some British ships refused to take their tea back to England
Boston tea party
27
Colonial supporters of the British during the war for independence
Loyalists or Tories
28
Crucial issue behind the war for independence
Practical self government
29
Main purpose of the committees of correspondence
Know what the British were doing
30
Sparked the coercive acts
Boston tea party
31
Common sense advocated
Independence from Britain
32
Act of treason that Benedict Arnold performed
Handing over a fort
33
Patriot guerrilla called the swamp fox
Francis Marion
34
What capacity did the swamp fox helps the war effort
Launching guerrilla raids
35
Resourceful American commander in the south known as the figting Quaker who kept the pressure on there british
Nathaniel Greene
36
British General who surrendered his army at Yorktown
Charles Cornwallis
37
French aristocrat who helped to corner the British in Yorktown
Marquis de Lafayette
38
Treaty brought the war for independence to an end
Treaty of Paris