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HLTH 289 > Ch 6: Musculoskeletal system > Flashcards

Ch 6: Musculoskeletal system Flashcards

(81 cards)

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1
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

the normal production of blood cells in bone marrow

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2
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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3
Q

-poiesis

A

production

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4
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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5
Q

functions of the musculoskeletal system (6)

A

Protection
Support
Movement
Formation of blood cells
bone marrow storage of Fat
storage and release of Minerals

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6
Q

musculoskeletal means

A

pertaining to the muscles and the skeleton

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7
Q

breakdown the meaning of orthopedics

A

orth/o - bone
ped/o - child
- ic - pertaining to

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8
Q

bone marrow

A

soft tissue that fills the cavities of the bone

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9
Q

calcium is __________, blocks x-rays

A

radiopaque

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10
Q

name the major bones of the body

A

do it on the lab practice

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11
Q

oste+oid

A

resembling bone

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12
Q

calcification and decalcification

A

organic tissue becomes hardened by deposits of calcium
loss of calcium from bone or teeth

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13
Q

myel/o means both

A

spinal cord and bone marrow

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14
Q

identify the structures: parietal bone, occipital bone, frontal bone, temporal bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone, maxilla, mandible, coronal suture, squamous suture, lambdoid suture, sagittal suture, anterior fontanel, posterior fontanel, mastoid fontanel, sphenoid fontanel

A

YES MAAM

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15
Q

Skull is composed of two bones

A

cranial and facial

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16
Q

spin/o, rach/i,rachi/o

A

spine

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17
Q

what’s cerebrospinal fluid

A

clear, colorless liquid that circulates throughout yhe brain and spinal canal

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18
Q

sacrum result of fusion of four _ bones
coccyx result of fusion of four _ bones

A

sacral
coccygeal

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19
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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20
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

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21
Q

pelv/i and pub/o

A

pelvis and pubis

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22
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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23
Q

pertaining to the ischium and pubis/coccyx
pertaining to the ilium and pubis

A

ischiopubic
ischiococcygeal
iliopubic

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24
Q

humeroscapular
humeroulnar

A

humerus and scapula
humerus and ulna

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25
pertaining to ulna/radius/humerus
ulnar radial humeral
26
excision of bones of the wrist
carpectomy
27
-algia
pain
28
wrist-carpal skull femur humerus vertebra lower back pelvis spine rib chest radius ulna
carpal cranial femoral humeral vertebral lumbar pelvic spinal costal thoracic radial ulnar
29
ankyl/o
stiff
30
arthr/o
articulation/joint
31
-asthenia
weakness
32
burs/o
bursa
33
calc/i
calcium
34
cellul/o
little cell/compartment
35
chondr/o
cartilage
36
de-
down, from, or reversing
37
meta-
change or next in series
38
-sarcoma
malignant tumor of connective tissue
39
ten/o, tend/o,tendin/o
tendon
40
pertaining to cartilage
chondral
41
vertebra combining form
vertebr/o
42
four types of joint motion
extension flexion rotation circumduction
43
bursae (s. bursa)
fluid located in areas of friction
44
ligaments tendon
bone to bone bone to muscle
45
facial
pertaining to fascia
46
myolysis
destruction of muscles
47
myopathy
disease of muscle
48
musculofascial
muscle and fascia
49
myalgia
muscle pain
50
fibromyalgia myofibrosis myasthenia gravis
widespread nonarticular pain of extremities, face, and torso muscle tissue replaced by fibrous tissue fatigue and muscle weakness resulting from defect in the conduction of nerve impulses
51
discolation fracture
displacement of a bone from a joint breaking of a bone
52
what are the 3 types of fractures
incomplete simple complete simple compound
53
sprain vs strain
sprain is injury to the join that causes pain and disability strain is excessive use of a part of the body to the extent that is injured or trauma to a muscle caused by violent contraction or excessive forcible stretch
54
myocele
condition where muscle protudes through its facial covering
55
herniated disk
rupture of diseased disks between the vertebrae
56
paraplegia quadriplegia/tetraplegia
paralysis of the lower portion of the body due to lumbar injury paralysis of the arms and legs
57
paresis paraparesis quadriparesis/tetraparesis
motor weakness of partial paralysis partial paralysis of the lower limbs partial paralysis of all four extremerties
58
cellulitis myocellulitis osteitis osteochondritis myelitis osteomyelitis myeloencephalitis
inflammation of the deep subcutaneous tissue involves muscles inflammation of bone bone and cartilage spinal cord or bone marrow bone and bone marrow spinal cord and brain
59
myelofibrosis
replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue
60
chondrosarcoma leukemias fibrosarcoma multiple myeloma
masses of cartilage disease of blood/-forming tissues caused by unrestrained growth of leukocytes malignant tumor containing fibrous tissue presence of many tumor masses in the bone and bone marrow
61
osteoporosis osteitis deformans
metabolic disease of reduced bone mass chronic bone inflammation
62
spondylomalacia
softening of vertebra
63
osteomalacia
defect in mineralization of bone/ softening of the bone
64
scoliosis kyphosis
exaggerated lateral curve of the spine exaggerated curvature of he spine from front to back
65
craniocele
hernial pertusion of the brain through a defect of the skull
66
tarsoptosis
flatfoot
67
atrophy/weakness/wasting of muscle without involvement of nervous system
muscular dystrophy
68
defect closure of the bones of the spine
spina bifida
69
arthritis osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis spondylarthritis rheumatoid spondylitis ankylosis polyarthritis
inflammatory condition of the joints one or many joints undergo degenerative changes, loss of articular cartilage CHRONIC/SYSTEMATIC joint deformities arthritis of the spine inflammation of cartilage between vertebrae causing neighboring vertebrae to fuse joint immobile and stiff infammation of more than one joint
70
-trophy -ptosis dys- arthr/o spondyl/o ankyl/o
nutrition proplapsed bad joint vertebra stiff
71
arthralgia/arthrodynia lupus erythematosus arthroscopy arthroscope arthrotomy arthropathy
painful joint autoimmune disease THAT INVOLVES CONNECTIVE TISSUE direct observation of the interior of a joint fiberoptic endoscope incision of a joint any disease of a joint
72
gout hyperuricemia
metabolic disease acute arthritis that involves urate diposits deposits of urates in and around joints/excessive uric acid in the blood
73
reduction close reduction open reduction internal vs external fixation
restoring of fractures to their normal positions manipulation without surgery fracture must be exposed by surgery use of tools inside and outside
74
anti-osteoporoctics bunionectomy ostectomy,costectomy, craniectomy craniotomy cranioplasty, tendoplasty, myoplasty, tenomyoplasty, vertebroplasty
used to treat osteoporosis excision of bunion, bone, rib, segment of the skull, incision into the skull plastic surgery to repair the skull, tendons, muscle, tendon and muscle, and vertebral fractures
75
esthesi/o
feeling
76
laminectomy diskectomy chondrectomy
surgical removal of the bony posterior arch of a vertebra complete excision of an invertebral disk excision of cartilage
77
extraction of excessive synovial joint fluid surgery reconstruction of a joint a form of cancer
arthrocentesis arthroplasty
78
antiinflammatories antiarthritis myelosuppression
reduce inflammation and pain relieves synptoms of arthritis treatment/inhibition of bone marrow
79
myelogram
extraction of spinal fluid for diagnostic
80
the most rigid connective tissue fluid-filled sac that helps reduce friction provides protection and support of the joint connects bones and catilage place of union between bones strong, fibrous tissue that attaches bones to muscle fluid secreting tissue lining the joint
bone bursa cartilage joint ligament tendon synovial membrane
81
articulation
joint

HLTH 289 (9 decks)

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