Ch 8: Respiratory System

Question 1

respiration

Answer 1

process where you supply the body cells with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

Question 2

external respiration vs internal respiration

Answer 2

ER moves oxygen from the air into the blood, while IR moves oxygen from the blood to the tissues

Question 3

inspiration and experitation can also be called

Answer 3

inhalation and exhalation

Question 4

spir/o

Answer 4

to breathe

Question 5

Components of respiratory system
Upper Respiratory Tract
Lower Respiratory Tract

Answer 5

URT
nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx, larynx

trachea

LRP
Bronci
bronchioles
alveoli

Question 6

phren/o

Answer 6

mind or diaphragm

Question 7

What membrane surrounds the lungs

Answer 7

Pleura

Question 8

What prevents the food from getting into the larynx and the respiratory tract

Answer 8

epiglottis

Question 9

alveol/o
bronch/o, brochi/o
bronchiol/o
epiglott/o
laryng/o
lob/o
nas/o, rhin/o
phren/o
pleur/o
pharyng/o
pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulm/o, pulmon/o
trache/o

Answer 9

alvelolus
bronchus
bronchiole
epiglottis
larynx
lobe
nose
diaphragm
pleura
pharynx
lung
trachea

Question 10

voice box
throat
windpipe

Answer 10

larynx
pharynx
trachea

Question 11

Air pathway

Answer 11

nose-nasal cavity-nasopharynx-oropharynx-laryngopharynx-larynx-

trachea-bronchi-bronchioles-alveoli-lung capillaries

Question 12

oximetry

Answer 12

noninvasive photo+diagnostic method of monitoring blood oxygen saturation in the arteries

Question 13

What’s oxygen saturation

Answer 13

is the percent of hemoglobin molecules that are saturated with oxygen

Question 14

eupnea
bradypnea
tachypnea
hyperpnea
dyspnea
apea
orthopnea
hyperventilation

Answer 14

normal breathing 12-20
slower than 12 breaths
faster than 20 breaths
deep breathing, faster than 20 breaths
difficult breathing, SOB
temporary absence of breathing
uncomfortable breathing in any position except standing
increased aeranation of the lungs, which reduces CO2 levels in the body

Question 15

spirometry

Answer 15

measurement of the amount of air taken into and expelled from the lungs

Question 16

Vital capacity

Answer 16

largest volume of air that can be exhaled after maximum inspiration

Question 17

hypoxia vs anoxia

Answer 17

deficiency of oxygen caused from red8ced oxygen concentration in the air at high altitudes or from anemia

Question 18

bronchoscopy

Answer 18

Visual examination of the tracheobronchial tree using a bronchoscope

Question 19

2 type of abnormal conditions of the chest cavity

Answer 19

pneumothorax- air or gas in the chest cavity
hemothorax- blood in pleural cavity

Question 20

pulmonary embolism

Answer 20

embolus in the lungs

Question 21

bronchopneumonia

Answer 21

inflammation

Question 22

growth protuding from a mucous membrane

Answer 22

polyp

Question 23

material coughed up from the trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Answer 23

sputum

Question 24

pertaining to
pharynx
larynx
alveoli

Answer 24

pharyngeal
laryngeal
alveolar

Question 25

loss of voice loss of the power of expression of speech

Answer 25

aphonia aphasia

Question 26

atel/o coni/o embol/o home/o -ole ox/o -pnea silic/o spir/o

Answer 26

imperfect a relationship to dust embolus sameness little oxygen breathing silica to breathe (spiral)

Question 27

Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) asthma wheeze paxoxysmal atelectasis bronchiectasis

Answer 27

disorder characterizired by respiratory insufficiency and hypoxemia paroxysmal dyspnea accompanied by wheezing; spasm of the bronchial tubes or by swelling of their mucous membrane whistling sound made during respiration occurring in sudden, periodic attacks or recurrence of symptoms incomplete expansion of a lung or a portion of it; airlessness or collapse of a lung that had once been expanded chronic dilation of a bronchus or the bronchi accompanied by a secondary infection that usually involves the lower part of the lung

Question 28

bronchography carcinoma of the lung chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) emphysema hypoventilation

Answer 28

radiography of the bronchi after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium (bronchogram) lung cancer disease process that decreases the lung's ability to perform their ventilatory function chronic airflow limitation (COLD) chronic pulmonary disease characterized by an increase in the size of alveoli and by destructive changes in their walls, resulting in difficulty in breathing, hypoventilation, and hypoxemia reduced air entering the alveoli

Question 29

hypoxemia influenza nasal polyp pleuritis/pleurisy pneumoconiosis pulmonar embolism

Answer 29

deficient oxygen in the blood acute, contagious respiratory infection characterized by sudden onset, chills, headache, ... swine flu abnormal, protuidng growth from nasal mucosa inflammation of the pleura respiratory condition caused by inhalation of dust particles blockage of a pulmonary artery by foreign matter

Question 30

severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) silicosis sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) selfexplanatory tubercolosis

Answer 30

infectuous respiratory disease spread by close contact with an infected person form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of the dust of stone infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 31

heimlich maneuver

Answer 31

method of dislodging food or other obstructions from the windpipe

Question 32

tracheostomy/tracheotomy ventilator endotracheal intubation nasotracheal intubation/orotracheal intubation

Answer 32

incision of the trachea through the skin and muscles of the neck overlying the trachea machine that is used for prolonged mechanical ventilation of the lungs insertion of an airway tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea insertion of a tube into the trachea through nose or mouth

Question 33

medications antiasthamatics decongestants antitussives bronchodilators expectorants inhalers mucolytics

Answer 33

asthma swelling/congestion coughing cold and allergies cause dilation of the bronchi expulsion of mucus from lungs administered medications that are breathe in destroy por dissolve mucus

Question 34

transctracheal nasal cannula oxygen mask lung biopsy percutaneous biopsy pneumocentesis pneumonectomy pneumectomy pulmonary lobectomy rhinoplasty thoracocentesis/thoracic paracentesis

Answer 34

removal of small pieces of lung tissue for diagnosis tissue is obtained by puncturing the suspected lesion through the skin surgical puncture of a lung to drain fluid surgical removal of all or part of the lung when lobe of the lung is removed plastic surgery of the nose surgical puncture of the chest cavity the remove fluid

Question 35

pleural effusion

Answer 35

fluid