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Anatomy > Ch. Part II Anatomical Body > Flashcards

Ch. Part II Anatomical Body Flashcards

(64 cards)

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0
Q

What is proper anatomical body position

A

Standing erect
Feet and head forward
Palms facing forward
Arms at sides

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1
Q

How the body moves as a whole part

A

Anatomical body position

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2
Q

Line divides body right and left side

A

Bilateral symmetry

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3
Q

Same side of body

A

Ipsilateral

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4
Q

Opposite side of the body

A

Contralateral

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5
Q

Identify one part with another

Injuries

A

Contralateral

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6
Q

Identify body parts

A

Recognition

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7
Q

Two major portions that the body is divided into

A

Axial , appendicular

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8
Q

Head
Neck
Torso

A

Axial

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9
Q

Arms
Legs
Shoulders
Hips

A

Appendicular

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10
Q

Connects to axial portions

A

Appendicular

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11
Q

How many regions is the abdominal region divided into

A

Nine regions

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12
Q

What are the nine regions from patients right to left

A

Right hypochondrial, epigastric, left hypochondrial

Right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar

Right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac

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13
Q

Right hypochondriac

A

Liver

Gallbladder

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14
Q

Epigastric

A

Stomach

Pancreas

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15
Q

Left hypochondriac

A

Spleen

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16
Q

Right lumbar

A

Large intestine

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17
Q

Umbilical

A

Small intestine

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18
Q

Left lumbar

A

Large intestine

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19
Q

Right iliac

A

Large intestine

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20
Q

Hypo gastric

A

Bladder

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21
Q

Left iliac

A

Large intestine

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22
Q

What do you use for explanation of pain

A

Abdominopelvic quadrants

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23
Q

List the abdominopelvic quadrants

A

Right upper. Left upper
Umbilicus
Right Lower. Left lower

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24
Body is solid living matter
No we have body cavities
25
Hollow spaces in our body Summarized by subdivisions
Body cavity
26
Back
Dorsal or posterior cavity
27
What is in dorsal posterior cavity
Cranial cavity | Vertebral cavity
28
Contains brain
Cranial cavity
29
Vertebral cavity
Spinal cord
30
Front
Ventral ( anterior cavity)
31
What does the ventral (anterior) cavity contain
Thoracic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Pelvic cavity
32
What is the thoracic cavity and what does it contain
Chest cavity Contains 2 pleural cavities And a pericardial or mediastinum cavity
33
What do the pleural cavities house
Lungs
34
Pericardial (mediastinum) cavity
Heart
35
What does the abdominal cavity contain
Stomach, small intestine, | Pancreas, liver , gallbladder, part of large intestine
36
What does the pelvic cavity contain
Urinary bladder, part of large intestine, internal reproductive organs
37
Relating to the walls of cavities
Parietal
38
Contains internal organs inside cavity wall
Viscera
39
Thin membrane that covers organs
Visceral
40
Superior
Above | Toward the head
41
Inferior
Below, toward feet
42
Anterior (ventral)
Front of
43
Posterior ( dorsal)
Back of
44
Medial
Towards midline (vertical)
45
Toward the side
Lateral
46
Toward the belly (middle of belly)
Ventral
47
Toward the back (middle of back)
Dorsal
48
Toward site of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Proximal
49
Away from the site of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Distal
50
Near the surface
Superficial
51
Away from body surface
Deep
52
What are the three major body planes
Sagittal Transverse Coronal
53
Vertical plane dividing body into right and left
Sagittal
54
Dividing equally right and left halves
Midsagittal
55
Dividing unequally right and left halves
Parasagittal
56
Divided into upper/lower body (horizontal or cross section)
Transverse
57
Lengthwise plane, running side to side (frontal plane) splits ventral and dorsal
Coronal
58
What are the risk factors that effect anatomical position and parts
``` Genetic Age Life style Stress Environmental Preexisting injuries ```
59
Dead body used for science research
Cadaver
60
Used by doctors when trying to find a diagnosis for an ailment
Exploratory surgery
61
An imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to view internal structure of the body
Radiography
62
Computerized tomography | X ray views taken from diff angles creating cross sectional images f the bones and soft tissues of the body
Ct scan
63
Magnetic resonance imaging Uses magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy Make pic of organs and structures inside body
MRI

Anatomy (8 decks)

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