Chapter 1 - Organization Of The Body

Question 0

What is physiology

Answer 0

The science that treats the functions of a living organism and its parts

Question 1

What is anatomy

Answer 1

The study of an organism and the relationship of its parts

Question 2

What is life

Answer 2

There is no single criterion that adequately describes life

Question 3

How is life broken down

Answer 3

Into attributes

Question 4

What are the 10 human attributes

Answer 4

Responsiveness, Conductivity
Growth, Respiration
Digestion, Absorption
Secretion, Excretion
Circulation, Reproduction

Question 5

Permits an organism to sense monitor and respond to changes in the environment

Answer 5

Responsiveness

Question 6

Capacity of living cells and tissues to selectively transmit or propagate a wave of Excitation from one point to another in the body

Answer 6

Conductivity

Question 7

Where are responsiveness and conductivity highly developed

Answer 7

In nerve and muscle cells in living organisms

Question 8

Result of a normal increase in size or number of cells

Change in size not shape

Answer 8

Growth

Question 9

Involves processes resulting in the absorption, transport, utilization, or change in respiratory gases between an organism and environment

Answer 9

Respiration

Question 10

Process where complex food products are broken down into simpler substances that can be absorbed and used by body cells

Answer 10

Digestion

Question 11

Refers to the movement of digested nutrients through the wall of digestive tube and into body fluids for transport to cells for use

Answer 11

Absorption

Question 12

Production and delivery of specialized substances for diverse body functions

Answer 12

Secretion

Question 13

Removal of waste products produced during many body functions

Answer 13

Excretion

Question 14

Movement of body fluids and other substances from one body area to another

Answer 14

Circulation

Question 15

Formation of a new individual and cells to permit growth wound repair and replacement of old cells

Answer 15

Reproduction

Question 16

What do each of the human attributes equal

Answer 16

The sum total of chemicals and physical reactants

Question 17

What describes these various processes

Answer 17

Metabolism

Question 18

What is metabolism

Answer 18

Organisms broken down to release energy

Question 19

Number of organization levels

Answer 19

7

Question 20

What are the organization levels

Answer 20

Chemical level
Organelle level
Cellular level
Tissue level
Organ level
System level
Organism

Question 21

Basis for life - starting point

Answer 21

Chemical level

Question 22

100+ different building blocks of nature

Answer 22

Chemical level

Question 23

Smallest unit of matter that undergoes chemical change

Answer 23

Atom

Question 24

Formed when atoms bond together

Answer 24

Molecules

Question 25

Larger more complex chemicals | atoms and molecules combined

Answer 25

Macromolecules

Question 26

Consists of atoms molecules and macromolecules

Answer 26

Cytoplasm

Question 27

Semi fluid matrix

Answer 27

Cytoplasm

Question 28

Essential material of life

Answer 28

Cytoplasm

Question 29

Small compartments in the cytoplasm

Answer 29

Organelles

Question 30

Cytoplasm is mostly?

Answer 30

Water

Question 31

Collection of compatible molecules

Answer 31

Organelles

Question 32

What is the survival relationship between a cell and organelle

Answer 32

Neither can survive without the other

Question 33

How many have been identified

Answer 33

More than two dozen

Question 34

Powerhouse of a cell (energy)

Answer 34

Mitochondria

Question 35

Stores material

Answer 35

Golgi apparatus

Question 36

Highways for chemicals within cell

Answer 36

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 37

Chemicals organized within larger units

Answer 37

Cells

Question 38

Describe structure of a cell

Answer 38

Enclosed by plasma membrane Surrounded by cytoplasm Nucleus

Question 39

Building blocks

Answer 39

Cellular level

Question 40

Next higher level | Specialized structure

Answer 40

Cellular level

Question 41

Specialized cell ex

Answer 41

Bone Muscle Nerves Blood cells

Question 42

Organization of similar cells

Answer 42

Tissue

Question 43

4 major types of tissues

Answer 43

Epithelial Connective Muscle Nervous

Question 44

What can tissues be broken down into

Answer 44

Subtypes or layers

Question 45

Organization of several different kinds of tissue

Answer 45

Organ level

Question 46

Tissue arranged to perform specific function

Answer 46

Organ level Heart Lungs Liver

Question 47

Organized units of organs

Answer 47

System level

Question 48

Perform complex functions | Special needs

Answer 48

System level

Question 49

How many systems compose of the human body

Answer 49

11

Question 50

What are the eleven systems that compose of the human body

Answer 50

Integumentary Respiratory Skeletal Digestive Muscular Urinary Nervous Reproductive Endocrine Circulatory (cardiovascular) Lymphatic (immune)

Question 51

Interactive structures

Answer 51

Organism

Question 52

Coordinated functioning of all systems

Answer 52

Organism

Question 53

Ability to reproduce and repair itself

Answer 53

Organism