Ch. 5 Connective Tissue Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

How is connective tissue you distributed in the body

A

Abundantly distributed it is the most abundant tight

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1
Q

What is the structure of connective tissue

A

Variety in structure

Mainly matrix

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2
Q

How is connective tissue divided and what are the different functions

A

Bind support and protect
Insulates in stores
Transportation and defense

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3
Q

From where does connective tissue originate

A

Mesoderm

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4
Q

Where will connective tissue never be found

A

On exposed body surface

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5
Q

What does connective tissue do

A

Gives internal support
Surround organs
Hold organs in place
Attaches organs to body wall

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6
Q

What does connective tissue contain

A

Blood vessels

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7
Q

What is it called when tissue has many blood vessels

A

Vascular

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8
Q

What does the connective tissue matrix consist of

A

Ground substances
Tissue fluid
Fibers

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9
Q

Describe the ground substance texture in the connective tissue matrix

A

Rubbery as in cartilage
Flexible
Soft and stretchable
Hard as a rock

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10
Q

Describe the tissue fluid in the connective tissue matrix

A

Clear and watery
Derived from blood liquid portion
Contains gases wastes and nutritional items

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11
Q

Describe the fibers of the connective tissue matrix

A

Long thin proteins

Provide strength and elasticity

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12
Q

What are the three types of matrix fibers

A

Collagen
Reticular
Elastic

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13
Q

Most abundant type holds muscle to bone

A

Collagen

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14
Q

Internal framework of soft organs

Basement membrane

A

Reticular matrix fiber

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15
Q

Stretchable

Skin blood vessels and lungs

A

Elastic matrix fiber

16
Q

How many types of cells are present in connective tissue and name them

A

2
Fibroblasts
Fibrocytes

17
Q

Secretion and maintenance

18
Q

Defend against infection aid in healing

19
Q

What is found in fibrous connective tissue

A

All have matrix with some collagen fibers and blood vessels found in all types

20
Q

Where is loose connective tissue distributed and where does it wrap

A

Widely distributed in adults

Wraps around internal organs, blood vessels, muscles and nerves

21
Q

Describe the structure of loose connective tissue

A

Greater flex

Little strength

22
Q

Describe dense connective tissue

A

More collagen fibers
Strength
Tendons and ligaments

23
Q

Describe elastic connective tissue

A

Numerous bundles
Stretchability
Walls of organs
Stomach. Lungs, vessels,vocal cords

24
Describe reticular connective tissue
Network of fibers (collagen) Internal framework for soft organs Liver,spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils
25
Specialized connective tissue
Diverse | Adipose ( holds things together)
26
Adipose connective tissue
Functions for storage Found under skin; protection Few fibers
27
Cells that store fat
Adipocytes
28
Removal of adipose tissue
Liposuction
29
Describe cartilage
Many collagen fibers Gives strength; flexibility Lacks blood vessels, nerves, heals slowly
30
Secretes cartilage matrix
Chondroblasts
31
Found in small openings called lacunae | Produce the fibers and the tough, gristle like ground substance of cartilage
Chondrocytes
32
Dense connective tissue Wrapped around cartilage Blood vessels nourish the cartilage
Perichondium
33
Matrix consistency of connective tissue
Vary from liquid to rigid
34
Structure and composite of connective tissue
Lot of matrix and less cells
35
Types of connective tissue
Fibrous None Cartilage Blood