ch22-World War 1

Question 1

“Father of Nuclear Science”

Answer 1

Earnest Rutherford

Question 2

planetary model of the atom

Answer 2

Niels Bohr

Question 3

discovered hundreds of profitable uses for the peanut and other crops

Answer 3

George Washington Carver

Question 4

Cuban doctor who theorized yellow fever spread through mosquitoes

Answer 4

Dr. Carlos Finlay

Question 5

American military doctors who helped find a cure for yellow fever in Cuba

Answer 5

Sir Walter Reed and William Gorgas

Question 6

created the assembly line process and the first mass produced car (Model-T)

Answer 6

Henry Ford

Question 7

built the dirigible

Answer 7

Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Question 8

invented the world’s first successful airplane in 1903

Answer 8

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Question 9

main form of entertainment and info

Answer 9

Radio

Question 10

first commercial broadcasting station

Answer 10

Radio

Question 11

largest ocean liner in the world; sank in 1912

Answer 11

Titanic!!!!!!!

Question 12

built a large, aggressive military force

Answer 12

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Question 13

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

Answer 13

Triple Alliance

Question 14

Several European powers from both alliances fought over the _________

Answer 14

Balkan Peninsula

Question 15

______ of Austria was shot and killed

Answer 15

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

Question 16

Austria declared war on Serbia on _____ (start of WW1)

Answer 16

July 28, 1914

Question 17

The Triple Entente became known as _____

Answer 17

The Allies

Question 18

The Triple Alliance became known as _____

Answer 18

The Central Powers

Question 19

the successful defense of Paris from the German army in August of 1914

Answer 19

Miracle on the Marne

Question 20

The Allies and Germans “raced” to the English Channel to outflank each other; this started _______

Answer 20

trench warfare

Question 21

a 600 mile stretch of land where Allies and Central powers faced off; new weapons brought great casualties

Answer 21

Western Front

Question 22

A German attack on the French line in early 1916; it failed

Answer 22

Battle of Verdun

Question 23

France’s battle cry

Answer 23

“They shall not pass.”

Question 24

A British counterattack after Verdun at the Somme in Northern France; mostly failed

Answer 24

Battle of the Somme

Question 25

year that we had powered flight

Answer 25

1903

Question 26

year titanic sank

Answer 26

1912

Question 27

year world war one began

Answer 27

1914

Question 28

the most violent battle of World War 1

Answer 28

Battle of the Somme

Question 28

Initially successful in Eastern Europe but by 1917 they had lost most of their conquered territory (The Eastern Front)

Answer 28

Russia

Question 29

rebellion against Czar Alexander I in 1917

Answer 29

Russian Revolution

Question 29

led the Bolshevik Revolution which overthrew the government in November of 1917

Answer 29

Vladimir Lenin

Question 30

date of Bolshevik Revolution

Answer 30

1917

Question 31

what Vladimir Lenin signed that took Russia out of the war

Answer 31

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Question 32

Britain was able to capture most of the _____ from the Turkish Empire

Answer 32

Middle East

Question 33

led Arabic people against the Turks

Answer 33

T.E. Lawrence

Question 34

British-led attack to capture *Istanbul* and defeat the Turkish Empire

Answer 34

Gallipoli Campaign

Question 35

Gallipoli Campaign was a British-led attack to capture ______ and defeat the Turkish Empire

Answer 35

Istanbul

Question 36

England's first Lord of the Admiralty; *his plan failed*

Answer 36

Winston Churchill

Question 37

Germany’s greatest military achievement in the War at Sea and in the Air

Answer 37

U-Boat (Submarine)

Question 38

the most important naval battle of the war; Britain won and *Germany’s navy retreated for the rest of the war*

Answer 38

Battle of Jutland

Question 39

pilots who shot down at least 5 enemy aircrafts

Answer 39

Aces

Question 40

German ace. His nickname?

Answer 40

Manfred von Richthofen; “Red Baron”

Question 41

famous American ace who shot down 26 enemy aircrafts

Answer 41

Eddie Rickenbacker

Question 42

overthrew the government in Russia; led by Lenin

Answer 42

Bolshevik Revolution

Question 43

Submarine attacks increased anti-German feelings in America (example: sinking of the ______)

Answer 43

Lusitania

Question 44

pushed the U.S. closer to war

Answer 44

Zimmerman Note

Question 45

President of U.S. during WWI

Answer 45

Woodrow Wilson

Question 46

Year America joined the war

Answer 46

1917

Question 47

German long-range gun

Answer 47

Big Bertha

Question 48

led the *doughboys* to victory

Answer 48

John Pershing

Question 49

French leader of the Allied forces

Answer 49

Ferdinand Foch

Question 50

The date that the Central Powers surrendered. Holiday name?

Answer 50

November 11, 1918; Armistice Day

Question 51

Providence of God in history (pg334)

Answer 51

1. Mens actions (free will)- Biographical way 2. Reign of Law- Historical 3. Providence of God- providence

Question 52

_______ people died in Europe and Asia during the war

Answer 52

Thirteen million

Question 53

a speech given by President Wilson that outlined his plan for world Peace

Answer 53

Fourteen Points

Question 54

European nations met to discuss recovery and punishment for Germany

Answer 54

Conference at Versailles

Question 55

made most of the decisions in the war

Answer 55

The Big Four (Wilson/US, George/England, Clemenceau/France, and Orlando/Italy)

Question 56

intl. peace organization made to keep world peace

Answer 56

League of Nations

Question 57

Germany lost all international territory Germany mostly demilitarized Germany had to admit her guilt and pay back the Allies

Answer 57

Treaty of Versailles

Question 58

voted to not join the League of Nations

Answer 58

America’s Congress

Question 59

New nations were formed Expanded borders End of the Ottoman Empire ?

Answer 59

Border Changes