England & America --ch18

Question 1

inherited the throne and united England and Scotland

Answer 1

James I

Question 2

James and _____ disagreed on“divine right of kings”

Answer 2

Parliament

Question 3

James I absolute rule/stated the king was above the law

Answer 3

“divine right of kings”

Question 4

James and _____ disagreed that the king is the head of the church/ wanted to purify the church

Answer 4

Puritans

Question 5

King James I ordered the translation of the _____ or King James version of the Bible

Answer 5

Authorized

Question 6

date of king James version bible

Answer 6

1611

Question 7

date England colonized Jamestown

Answer 7

1607

Question 8

date England colonized Plymouth

Answer 8

1620

Question 9

______ refused to give Charles the money he wanted, so he took it from the English people through _____

Answer 9

Parliament
taxes

Question 10

When Charles dissolved parliament and became the absolute ruler of England

Answer 10

Eleven Years Tyranny

Question 11

In 1629, Charles dissolved parliament and became the ______ of England

Answer 11

absolute ruler

Question 12

Date Puritans started Massachusetts Bay Colony

Answer 12

1630

Question 13

the Parliament that sat in session for 13 years

Answer 13

“Long Parliament”

Question 14

“Long Parliament” lasted how long

Answer 14

13 years

Question 15

grievances of Puritans in Parliament for religious reform and limitation of the king’s power

Answer 15

Grand Remonstrance

Question 16

English Civil War

Answer 16

Roundheads vs. Cavaliers

Question 17

Parliament’s supporters

Answer 17

Roundheads

Question 18

king’s supporters

Answer 18

Cavaliers

Question 19

the leader of Parliament’s armies

Answer 19

Oliver Cromwell

Question 20

Oliver Cromwell’s army was known as the ___

Answer 20

“Ironsides”

Question 21

turning point of the Civil War in favor of the Roundheads (Ironsides won)

Answer 21

Battle of Marston Moor

Question 22

won Battle of Marston Moor

Answer 22

Ironsides

Question 23

final major defeat of the Cavaliers

Answer 23

Battle of Naseby

Question 24

declared King Charles I guilty of treason and had him beheaded

Answer 24

Rump Parliament

Question 25

England’s new republican government under Cromwell

Answer 25

Commonwealth

Question 26

form of government by cromwell

Answer 26

republican

Question 27

Cromwell’s government after he dissolved Parliament; he made himself “Lord Protector”

Answer 27

Protectorate

Question 28

Cromwell made himself ____

Answer 28

“Lord Protector”

Question 29

Oliver Cromwell’s weak successor

Answer 29

Richard Cromwell

Question 30

restored the monarchy in England

Answer 30

Charles II

Question 31

secret agreement between Charles II and Louis XIV to make England Catholic

Answer 31

Treaty of Dover

Question 32

leaders of PArliament who opposed Charles II

Answer 32

Whigs

Question 33

Catholic king after Charles II

Answer 33

James II

Question 34

overthrew James II and became the protestant King and Queen of England what's this called?

Answer 34

William III and Mary II Glorious Revolution

Question 35

permanently established English traditional political liberties

Answer 35

English Bill of Rights

Question 36

the “Glorious Revolution” or the “Bloodless Revolution”

Answer 36

1688

Question 37

Last Stuart monarch in England

Answer 37

Queen Anne

Question 38

England and Scotland united to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain

Answer 38

1707

Question 39

in 1707 ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND united to form what?

Answer 39

United Kingdom of Great Britain

Question 40

England’s greatest epic Who wrote it?

Answer 40

Paradise Lost John Milton

Question 41

England’s greatest allegory Who wrote it?

Answer 41

Pilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan

Question 42

wrote about the mind, soul, and eternity to express spiritual truth

Answer 42

Metaphysical Poets

Question 43

lyrical poems about love and pleasures of this world

Answer 43

Cavalier Poets

Question 44

started the Pietist movement

Answer 44

Philip Spener

Question 45

German baptists

Answer 45

The Brethren

Question 46

leader of the Moravians

Answer 46

Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf

Question 47

headquarters for Moravian missions

Answer 47

Herrnhut

Question 48

wrote “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

Answer 48

Jonathan Edwards

Question 49

Jonathan Edwards wrote what sermon?

Answer 49

“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

Question 50

Best-known evangelist of the Great Awakening

Answer 50

George Whitfield

Question 51

Went on 7 evangelistic tours total

Answer 51

George Whitfield

Question 52

George Whitfield preached to over ______ people at one time; a total of over 10 million people in his lifetime

Answer 52

30,000

Question 53

brought the Great Awakening to England

Answer 53

John Wesley

Question 54

created the idea of Empiricism

Answer 54

John Locke

Question 55

experience is the only source of knowledge

Answer 55

Empiricism

Question 56

created the idea of Skepticism

Answer 56

David Hume

Question 57

to know truth is impossible and knowledge is uncertain

Answer 57

Skepticism

Question 58

brother of John Wesley known for writing

Answer 58

Charles Wesley:

Question 59

George Whitfield and their friend group was called the "_____"

Answer 59

Methodists

Question 60

Church that the Wesleys founded

Answer 60

Methodist

Question 61

led the movement in England to end slavery

Answer 61

William Wilberforce

Question 62

founded the first Sunday School (“Father of the Sunday school Movement”) and started popular education in England.

Answer 62

Robert Raikes

Question 63

bettered the conditions of the prison system in England

Answer 63

John Howard

Question 64

“Father of Modern Missions”

Answer 64

William Carey

Question 65

took his ministry to India

Answer 65

William Carey

Question 66

missionary to Burma

Answer 66

Adoniram Judson

Question 67

“Father of American Missions”

Answer 67

Adoniram Judson

Question 68

wrote "Amazing Grace"

Answer 68

John Newton

Question 69

“Father of Modern Conservatism”

Answer 69

Edmund Burke

Question 70

leading authority in British law

Answer 70

Sir William Blackstone

Question 71

Commentaries on the Laws of England

Answer 71

Sir William Blackstone

Question 72

signed by Charles I reaffirming the rights of the people

Answer 72

Petition of Rights

Question 73

sought to make the English church more like the Roman church

Answer 73

William Laud

Question 74

greatest literary figure of the 18th century

Answer 74

Samuel Johnson

Question 75

charted the islands of New Zealand, New Guinea, Australia, and the Hawaiian Islands

Answer 75

Captain James Cook

Question 76

began the Hanoverian Line of English Kings

Answer 76

George I

Question 77

first true Prime Minister of Britain

Answer 77

Sir Robert Walpole

Question 77

rebellion that took place during George I's reign

Answer 77

Jacobite Rebellion

Question 78

second Hanoverian King; less involved than the first

Answer 78

George II

Question 79

A second Jacobite Rebellion took place under whose reign?

Answer 79

George II

Question 80

The Industrial Revolution began under whom?

Answer 80

George II

Question 81

British fought the French and their North American allies for control of eastern North America

Answer 81

French & Indian War

Question 81

last of the 13 North American colonies (George II was king)

Answer 81

Georgia

Question 82

Minister of England who drove the French out of North America

Answer 82

William Pitt the Elder

Question 83

worked to increase the power of the king of England over the colonies

Answer 83

George III

Question 84

the real measure of a nation’s wealth is the mount of gold or silver it possess; *colonies existed for the good of the mother country*

Answer 84

Mercantilism

Question 85

*colonies existed for the good of the mother country*

Answer 85

Mercantilism

Question 86

meeting of the colonies and King George III

Answer 86

Continental Congress

Question 87

War that took place during King George III's reign

Answer 87

American War for Independence

Question 88

most important human statement of political principles in the history of the world

Answer 88

Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)

Question 89

Date of Declaration of Independence

Answer 89

July 4, 1776

Question 90

America’s first attempt at a national government

Answer 90

Articles of Confederation

Question 91

Came after Articles of Confederation

Answer 91

United States Constitution

Question 92

first president of the United States

Answer 92

George Washington