Chalter Chapter And Two And Three

Question 1

How long had slavery been a practice in west Africa?

Answer 1

Centuries

Question 2

How did you become a slave?

In west Africa

Answer 2

1. ) Criminals
2. ) POW
3. ) Debt
4. ) Protection (windows)

Question 3

What rights did slaves have? West Africa

Answer 3

1. ) Could marry
2. ) Own property
3. ) Humane treatment

Question 4

Who were the first slaves used in the americas?

Answer 4

Native Americans, and they made poor slaves.

Question 5

Why did native Americans make poor slaves?

Answer 5

1. ) disease, they were not resistant to the diseases
2. ) they were not used to slavery
3. ) they could escape easily
4. ) not farmers by trade

Question 6

Who persuraded authorities to end Native American slavery

Answer 6

Father Junioero la casa

Question 7

What was the first type of labor used in British (English) Plantaions?

Answer 7

Indentured Servants (bondsmen)

Question 8

What’s an indentured servant?

Answer 8

A bondsmen. A person who traded seven years of work for his passage to the americas.

Eventually there were too few of them and they became too expensive and dangerous,

They were replaced by African slaves.

Question 9

How many slaves were sent to the americas between 1500 and 1800

Answer 9

Ten to twelve African slaves.

Question 10

Where did most African slaves come from?

Answer 10

West Africa (gold or Ivory Coast) and we’re brought to the West Indies by the Portuguese and the Spanish - purchased from African chieftains in exchange for guns and rum.

Question 11

Where were the African slaves most used?

Answer 11

Sugar plantations of the caribbbean

Question 12

Where were some Africans sold and sent to the USA?

Answer 12

Auction blocks?

Question 13

What percentage of African slaves went to the USA?

Answer 13

Five percent

Question 14

Where were most of the African slaves sent?

Answer 14

West Indies (48%) and South America (Brazil) (41%)

Question 15

What were the three legs (stages) in the Africans slaves journey to the americas?

Answer 15

1. ) capture and sold to the slavers
2. ) middle passage: ocean voyage - brutal and inhuman voyage - about 20% died during the voyage
3. ) auction block - West Indies

Question 16

Why did Africans make good slaves?

Answer 16

1. ) resistant to European disease
2. ) used to slavery
3. ) could not escape easily
4. ) good farmers
5. ) cost

Question 17

What was the price of an African male?

How many days of labor was it equivalent to a European?

Answer 17

27

40

Question 18

What determined how you became a slave in the americas?

Answer 18

The color of your skin

Question 19

What ere the three types of slaves used on British (English) plantations

Answer 19

1. ) field slaves: worked king hours of manual labor in the fields. Overseers watched over them
2. ) artisan slaves: ski,led in a trade (must be native born) - had the most freedom!
3. ) house slaves: worked in the masters home, stables, grounds, etc. received the best clothing and food,

Question 20

What is chattel slavery

Answer 20

Personal property that could be bought, sold, trades, or inherited.

Question 21

What was the average life expectancy of slaves?

Whites?

Answer 21

20-25

40-45

Question 22

What does African slave culture center around?

Answer 22

1. ) music: negro spirituals
2. ) language: Gullah (blend of English and African dialects
3. ) dress:colorful
4. ) religion adopted Christianity - became very important (means of coping with life)
5. )liniage (family history - roots - family oriented

Question 23

What was the dilemma English Americans faced concerning the institution of slavery?

Answer 23

1.) profit: the americas entire economy has based on staple crops of sugar tobacco rice and cotton

Vs morality

How to justify the enslaving of human beings

This went directly against what the United States was based on: freedom and equality.

Question 24

Competition between which three European powe

Answer 24

Spain, France, England

Question 25

What took England so long to explore North America?

Answer 25

1. ) religious conflict at home (Henry the eighth and the battle with the Catholic Church 2. ) conflict with Ireland - catholic Irish uprising 3. ) early colonial failures

Question 26

Sir Humphrey Gilbert

Answer 26

First attempt at early colonial failures

Question 27

Sir Walter Raleigh was the second attempt at colonial failures

Answer 27

Yep

Question 28

What event marked the turning point in England

Answer 28

England’s defeat Of the Spanish Armada

Question 29

What were the factors that led to England’s colonization of North America?

Answer 29

1. ) defeat Spain 2. )pupolation 3. ) unemployment 4. ) primogeniture 5. ) new markets - profit

Question 30

List the first English settlements and some facts about them

Answer 30

Jamestown Virginia Maryland haven for Catholics lord Baltimore Carolinas Rice plantations Georgia military outpost

Question 31

Name the three d’s the Indians faced.

Answer 31

Disease Disorganization Disposable

Question 32

What’s primogeniture

Answer 32

Eldest son inherited all land estates

Question 33

What saved Jamestown?

Answer 33

Tobacco cash crop

Question 34

What were the first slave codes?

Answer 34

First were in the West Indies - slaves would be bought and sold in the West Indies and send to English North America

Question 35

Indigo dye was made where

Answer 35

Arooinas

Question 36

Who was John Wesley

Answer 36

Missionary

Question 37

Common features of the southern plantation colonies

Answer 37

Staple cash crop - agricultural 2. ) slavery was a common labor source 3. ) aristocratic except North Carolina 4. ) few cities 5. ) religious toleration

Question 38

Six beliefs of the calvinists (puritans)

Answer 38

1. ) original sun 2. ) predestination 3. ) hard work 4. ) careful watch of self and others 5. ) perfection of ministry 6. ) theocracy

Question 39

Differences between northern and southern colonies

Answer 39

Economy is North is trade and commerce, south it was agricultural North settles for religious freedom, south settled for profit Government in north was semi democratic in south it was aristocracy Values in north were religious and family oriented, in the south they were non religious single white males. South illiterate while north was North was not diverse

Question 40

North was what and south was what

Answer 40

Piece of heaven Dung hill

Question 41

William Bradford

Answer 41

First governor

Question 42

What was the Plymouth

Answer 42

Massachusetts

Question 43

(Seperationalist minister) get in trouble? Why did roger Williams

Answer 43

1. ) believed the ouritans should pay for the Indian land and treat them like how you would treat each other 2. ) avocated separation of church and state He started the colny of Rhode Island and founded the Baptist Church

Question 44

How was Connecticut started?

Answer 44

Thomas hooker took his entire congregation of of Massachusetts and took them to Connecticut