Chap 5 Flashcards
(41 cards)
What does salutary neglect mean
American history term that refers to the 17th and 18th century British crown policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient to England
What three things led to individualism being strong in the colonies
Solitary neglect made their own laws increased land ownership
Why did England place a number of taxes(acts) on the colonies?
Bc they were in debt
What is importing or exporting things without paying proper taxes
Smuggling
How was the sugar act supposed to stop smuggling
By taxing molasses
What was the problem with the sugar act for the colonists
It contradicts the English law innocent until proven guilty
What was the stamp act
Tax on all printed things
Who persuaded the house of burgesses to take action against the stamp act
Patrick Henry
What was the purpose of the sons of liberty
To protect the colonist and take action against taxation
Who was the founder of the sons of liberty
Samuel Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
It gave the English the right to tax the colonies in all cases
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
They were taxed before they got to the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?
If the soldier ran out of barrack space they could stay in colonists houses
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
Boston massacre
What is information designed to influence opinion?
Propaganda
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
5
What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?
Intolerable acts
What occurs when only one company controls a product?
Monopoly
What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?
Boston tea party
During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?
British
As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?
Intolerable act
Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?
No
What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?
Minute men