Rev War Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4 1776

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2
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

People money resources

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3
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

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4
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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5
Q

What were Hessians?

A

German mercenaries

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6
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

Money

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7
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

Spain and France

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8
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

It was the turning point of the war

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

Georgia

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10
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River

A

York town

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11
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

Because Cornwallis surrendered

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Got watauga

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772

A

For land west of the appalachians

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15
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

More land

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16
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

17
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

18
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

Bc she married a patriot

19
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

20
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

21
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

22
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

23
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Lack of supplies and temp

24
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

25
What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?
He helped organize them
26
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
Von Steuben
27
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Helped fortify the west
28
What were privateers?
Privately owned ships
29
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp fox
30
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
GB gave up the south
31
What is guerrilla warfare?
Small groups one fires then while the next group fires the first one reloads
32
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
York town
33
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Ben frank john Adams john jay
34
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
Treaty of Paris
35
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire
36
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes