Chapter 1

Question 1

10 Study Strategies

Answer 1

Elaborative Interrogation (moderate)
Self-explanation (moderate)
Summarization (low)
Highlighting (low)
keyword mnemonic (low)
imagery (low)
rereading (low)
practice testing (high)
distributed practice (high)
interleaved practice (moderate)

Question 2

what is practice testing?

Answer 2

you basically test yourself. multiple choice testing is effective. tests where you generate the answers is effective. it’s very effective when you make the test yourself

Question 3

What is distributed practice?

Answer 3

you distribute the study sessions

Question 4

spaced retrieval

Answer 4

recall what you’ve studied and study what you don’t recall

Question 5

anatomy

Answer 5

study of structure

Question 6

physiology

Answer 6

function and its components

Question 7

what are the 6 subspecializations of anatomy

Answer 7

gross, microscropic, descriptive/systemic, developmental, pathological, apllied/clinical

Question 8

what are the 7 -ologies

Answer 8

cyto, histo, osteo, arthro, angio, myo, neuro

Question 9

what is anatomical position

Answer 9

body erect, palms-arms-hands directed forward

Question 10

2 kinds of skeleton??

Answer 10

axial and appendicular

Question 11

planes of reference

Answer 11

frontal/coronal, sagittal-midsagittal, transverse

Question 12

front of the body

Answer 12

anterior/ventral

Question 13

back of the body

Answer 13

posterior/dorsal

Question 14

surfaces of the body

Answer 14

anterior, posterior, superficial, peripheral, deep

Question 15

body position

Answer 15

superior, inferior, rostral, caudal

Question 16

prone

Answer 16

face down

Question 17

supine

Answer 17

face up

Question 18

lateral, medial, proximal, distal

Answer 18

to the side, to the center, closest to, farthest from

Question 19

flexion

Answer 19

bending at a joint

Question 20

extension

Answer 20

extending or straightening at a joint

Question 21

basic tissues

Answer 21

nervous, muscular, epithelial, connective

Question 22

nervous tissues

Answer 22

sending signals, transfer info from brain to muscles, organs to brain, etc

Question 23

muscular tissue

Answer 23

muscle tissues contracts, has 3 classifications

Question 24

3 classifications of muscular tissue

Answer 24

striated (skeletal), cardiac, smooth = voluntary or involuntary?

Question 25

epithelial tissue

Answer 25

covers surfaces of the body, covers linings of cavities and passageways, main function is it acts as a barrier: it permits or prevents passage of substances, prevents fluid loss

Question 26

4 categories of epithelial tissues

Answer 26

layers: simple or stratified, cell shape: squamous, cuboidal, columnar, ciliated or nonciliated, keratinized or nonkeratinized

Question 27

vocal folds epithelium

Answer 27

stratified, squamous, non ciliated, non keratinized

Question 28

connective tissue

Answer 28

intercellular, binds tissues and organs, may be solid-liquid or gel like

Question 29

types of connective tissue

Answer 29

fibrous tissue, cartilage, blood, bone

Question 30

fibrous tissue

Answer 30

binds structures together, either rigid or elastic, e.g. fascia/muscle coverings, tendons, ligaments

Question 31

cartilage

Answer 31

combines some flexibility to fairly rigid, e.g. hyaline, fibro-cartilage, yellow cartilage

Question 32

hardest connective tissue

Answer 32

bone

Question 33

Fascia

Answer 33

sheet like membrane that surrounds muscles and organs, protecting them, provides structural support and stability, aids movement between structures, and helps transmit force from muscle to bone

Question 34

ligaments

Answer 34

binds organs to organs, bone to bone, flexible but minimal stretch

Question 35

Tendons

Answer 35

attaches muscles to bone or cartilage, transmits force, penetrates, flexible but minimal stretching,

Question 36

aponeurosis

Answer 36

broad sheet of tendon, like fascia but thicker

Question 37

hyaline cartilage

Answer 37

larynx, trachea, rib cage

Question 38

fibro-cartilage

Answer 38

between vertebrae

Question 39

yellow cartilage

Answer 39

ear and nose

Question 40

Joints

Answer 40

synovial, cartilaginous, fibrous diarthrodial, amphiarthrodial, synarthrodial

Question 41

Origin

Answer 41

least mobile end, point of attachment of the least mobile element

Question 42

Insertion

Answer 42

more mobile end, point of attachment that moves when the muscle contracts

Question 43

agonist

Answer 43

muscles that move a structure

Question 44

antagonist

Answer 44

muscles that oppose movement