Chapter 1 Flashcards

(16 cards)

0
Q

Biological psychology

A

Field that relates behavior to bodily processes

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1
Q

Neuroscience

A

Scientific study of the nervous system

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2
Q

Dualism

A

Descartes idea that the mind has an immaterial aspect separate from the physical brain

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3
Q

Phrenology

A

Belief that skull bumps we’re tells of certain behavioral faculties. Created localization of functions in the brain

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4
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

How behavior/experiences alter the brain

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5
Q

Adult neurogenesis

A

Creation of new neurons in adult brain

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6
Q

Social neuroscience

A

Study how biological and social factors continually interact and affect each other as behavior unfolds

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7
Q

Evolutionary psychology

A

Ideas if how natural selection shapes behavior

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8
Q

Epigenetics

A

Factors that affect gene expression without changing nucleotide sequence

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9
Q

Neuroeconomics

A

The study of brain mechanisms at work during economic decision making

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10
Q

What are the 3 types of studies?

A

Behavioral intervention
Somatic intervention
Correltations

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11
Q

Somatic intervention

A

Manipulating body structure/function to look for resultant changes in behavior.

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12
Q

Behavioral intervention

A

Intervening in behavior and looking for resultant changes in body structure/function

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13
Q

Correlation

A

a covariation of 2 variables that usually increase or decrease together. Does not show causality

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14
Q

Reductionism

A

Breaking a system into smaller parts to understand

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15
Q

Levels of analysis

A

The scope of experimental approaches. You want to make it just simple enough.