Chapter 1 Flashcards
(16 cards)
Biological psychology
Field that relates behavior to bodily processes
Neuroscience
Scientific study of the nervous system
Dualism
Descartes idea that the mind has an immaterial aspect separate from the physical brain
Phrenology
Belief that skull bumps we’re tells of certain behavioral faculties. Created localization of functions in the brain
Neuroplasticity
How behavior/experiences alter the brain
Adult neurogenesis
Creation of new neurons in adult brain
Social neuroscience
Study how biological and social factors continually interact and affect each other as behavior unfolds
Evolutionary psychology
Ideas if how natural selection shapes behavior
Epigenetics
Factors that affect gene expression without changing nucleotide sequence
Neuroeconomics
The study of brain mechanisms at work during economic decision making
What are the 3 types of studies?
Behavioral intervention
Somatic intervention
Correltations
Somatic intervention
Manipulating body structure/function to look for resultant changes in behavior.
Behavioral intervention
Intervening in behavior and looking for resultant changes in body structure/function
Correlation
a covariation of 2 variables that usually increase or decrease together. Does not show causality
Reductionism
Breaking a system into smaller parts to understand
Levels of analysis
The scope of experimental approaches. You want to make it just simple enough.