Chapter 1

Question 1

who concluded that “psychoanalsysis was a failure”

Answer 1

Eysenck

Question 2

what is clinical utility

Answer 2

does having assessment data actual provide info that leads to a clinical outcome that is better than if they did not have the assessment data

Question 3

Who characterised psychoanalysis as pseudoscience, incoherent, unfalsifiable, and lacking rigor

Answer 3

Popper

Question 4

what do clinical psychologists do

Answer 4

assessment and diagnosis, consultation, treatment, program eval, administration, and research

Question 5

who published a review that questioned the usefulness of psychotherapy altogether

Answer 5

Eysenck

Question 6

Who created the client centred approach to psychotherapy

Answer 6

carl rogers

Question 7

who is credited with being the primary developer of clinical neurology

Answer 7

jean-martin charcot

Question 8

why are psychiatrists better at identifying interactions between physical and mental disorders

Answer 8

they have a medical background

Question 9

define clinical psychology

Answer 9

Application of scientifically supported psychological knowledge to alleviate distress & promote well-being

Question 10

who conducted the meta analysis on psychotherapy techniques

Answer 10

Smith, Glass, and Miller

Question 11

what are the four criteria of scientific clinical psych according to McFall

Answer 11

1. exact nature of service described clearly
2. claimed benefits of service stated explicitly
3. claimed benefits must be scientifically validated
4. possible negative side effects that might outweigh any benefits must be ruled out empirically

Question 12

what are the four ethical principals of clinical psychology

Answer 12

1. respect for dignity of persons
2. responsible caring
3. integrity in relationships
4. responsibility to society

Question 13

specialize in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness and receive four years of medical school training

Answer 13

psychiatry

Question 14

what are the two main psychotherapy research crowds according to woolfolk

Answer 14

The empirically supported therapies (EST). Clinical science crowd, and the common factors crowd

Question 15

emphasised the role of societal forces and psychological needs in the development and alleviation of mental disorders

Answer 15

plato

Question 16

focus on ways to improve the health and well-being of individuals, families, groups, and communities

Answer 16

clinical social work

Question 17

Who conducted the little albert experiment

Answer 17

John B Watson

Question 18

explain evidence based practice

Answer 18

clinician must synthesis info from research, their experience, and the patients preferences when considering healthcare options. the informing of patients is also emphasised

Question 19

who were the reformers of the psychological tradition

hint: 2 from france, one from england, one from the us, and one for US+Canada

Answer 19

Pinel and Pussin
Tuke
Rush
Dix

Question 20

who created humanistic psychotherapy

Answer 20

carl rogers <3333

Question 21

developed first scale of intelligence
consisting of more than 50 tests of mental skills for children 3 to 13 years of age

Answer 21

Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon

Question 22

what was the original name for schizophrenia

Answer 22

dementia praecox

Question 23

______ psychologists have specialized training in both psychology and education

Answer 23

school

Question 24

who expanded on hippocrates and introduced the humoral theory of mental illness (humoral as in the four humours of the body. gothic lit course reference)

Answer 24

Galen in 2nd century greece

Question 25

who reformed hospitals and treated mental problems as physical illness in the mid-1800s

Answer 25

john grey

Question 26

whats the difference between counselling psychology and clinical psychology

Answer 26

counselling psych training is more focused on providing services to people who are dealing with life changes. clinical psych training is more focused on the assessment and treatment of psychopathology

Question 27

who was Alfred Binet

Answer 27

created the first intelligence test for the french government

Question 28

who was the person who first discovered schizophrenia (as in the first to identify it as a syndrome)

Answer 28

Emil Kraeplin

Question 29

What led to the increase in qualitative reviews of psychotherapy literature

Answer 29

Eysenck's claims about psychotherapy

Question 30

who originated the biopsychosocial view

Answer 30

hippocrates

Question 31

what was Sigmund Freuds primary contribution

Answer 31

the development of psychoanalysis

Question 32

___________ tradition foreshadowed modern views linking abnormality with brain chemical imbalances

Answer 32

Galenic-Hippocratic

Question 33

primarily concerned with the application of psychological knowledge in assessment, prevention, and/or intervention in problems in thoughts, behaviours, and emotions

Answer 33

clinical psychology

Question 34

believed abnormal behaviour had natural, rather than supernatural, causes

Answer 34

hippocrates

Question 35

what did Joseph Wolpe do

Answer 35

created systematic desensitisation for the treatment of phobias

Question 36

Who published an article on the behavioural treatment of phobia (systematic desensitisation)

Answer 36

Wolpe

Question 37

who published a review questioning the usefulness of psychotherapy for children

Answer 37

Levitt

Question 38

what is service evaluation

Answer 38

activities designed to exam whether services work or not

Question 39

what did Paul Meehl do

Answer 39

conducted a review that highlighted the problems in assessment in clinical psych

Question 40

Found that a purely clinical judgement approach to assessment (e.g., collection of interview and other information) was typically inferior to a more statistically oriented approach (i.e., strictly data-driven) to diagnosing adults

Answer 40

Paul Meehl

Question 41

what was the finding of Smith, Glass and Miller's meta analysis

Answer 41

psychotherapy in general was effective, regardless of the type

Question 42

who developed rational emotive therapy

Answer 42

Albert Ellis

Question 43

who discredited attempts to justify psychoanalysis on grounds other than scientific and believed that freuds view was natural science

Answer 43

Grunbaum

Question 44

how many years does it take to become a clinical psychologist

Answer 44

about 9

Question 45

used to denote evidence that a treatment has been shown to work in research conditions

Answer 45

efficacy

Question 46

what are the three pillars of evidence based practice

Answer 46

1. clinical expertise 2. scientific research 3. patients values and circumstances

Question 47

whats the difference between efficacy and effectiveness

Answer 47

efficacy = does it work in perfect lab situations. efficiency = does it actually work in real life

Question 48

Activities include policy development, program planning, research consultation, case management, discharge planning, counselling, psychotherapy, and advocacy

Answer 48

clinical social work

Question 49

what did Emil Kraepelin do

Answer 49

believed all mental disordered were biological. devoted his career to the study and classification of mental disorders

Question 50

which field receives more training in psychosocial functioning, psychological development, and cognition. clinical psychology or psychiatry

Answer 50

clinical psych

Question 51

who opened the first psychology laboratory

Answer 51

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 52

believed movements of the moon and stars caused abnormal behaviour

Answer 52

paracelsus who was an alchemist

Question 53

A theoretical framework that takes into account biological, psychological, and social influences on health and illness

Answer 53

biopsychosocial approach

Question 54

evidence that a treatment can work in the real world

Answer 54

effectiveness

Question 55

how many years does it take to become a clinical psychiatrist

Answer 55

about 12

Question 56

how many years does it take to become a social worker

Answer 56

about 4

Question 57

______ training deals extensively with physiological and biochemical systems and emphasizes biological functioning and abnormalities

Answer 57

psychiatric

Question 58

who developed the "gold standard" of IQ tests

Answer 58

David Wechsler

Question 59

Clinical psychology was almost entirely a(n) _______ based discipline until the middle part of the 20th century

Answer 59

assessment

Question 60

what do school psychologists do

Answer 60

attention to social, emotional, and medical factors in the context of learning and development

Question 61

Responsible for managing administrative matters in inpatient settings, providing psychoeducation and counselling, and supervising ancillary services provided by others

Answer 61

psychiatric nursing

Question 62

what makes clinical psychology unique as a profession

Answer 62

helping people to look into the multiple aspects of life and personal experiences to understand the issue

Question 63

pioneered the use of chemicals in the treatment of disorders

Answer 63

paracelsus

Question 64

Personality test used to screen for psychological disturbances among adults developed in the 1940s

Answer 64

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Question 65

Credited as the first to create an elaborated approach to the psychotherapeutic treatment of common psychological problems

Answer 65

sigmund freud