Chapter 1 Flashcards
(43 cards)
a common understanding of something
Communication, Chase & Shamo, 2013
process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of
symbols, signs or behavior.
communication
The simultaneous sharing and creating of meaning through human symbolic interaction
communication, Seiler
and Beal
TYPES OF NEEDS SERVED BY COMMUNICATION (Kory Floyd, 2009)
- Physical Needs
- Relational Needs
- Identity Needs
- Spiritual Needs
- Instrumental Needs
- Process of people reacting to the various attitudes and behaviors of other individuals
communication, Sonia Sygaco,
2018
helps us maintain physical and mental well being
pyhsical needs
– helps us form social and personal relations
relational needs
helps us figure out who we are and who we want to be
identity needs
share beliefs and values with others
spiritual needs
helps us accomplish many day-to-day tasks.
Instrumental Needs
a one-way process where a source initiates communication by encoding a message and conveying or transmitting it through a communication channel for a receiver to decode. For example, you want to inform a friend that you will be late for your meeting.
Communication as action
- includes all the same elements in the action model: source, message, channel, receiver, noise, encoding & decoding and adds: feedback and context.
Communication as Interaction
– refers to verbal and non-verbal
Feedback
– physical or psychological environment
Context
maintains that both people in a conversation are simultaneously sources and receivers and that the communication flows in both directions at the same time.
Communication as transaction
- Intentional communication that happens within the bounds of specific contexts.
- Communication applied in a specific setting, environment, scene, social relations and culture.
Purposive Communication
– sender of the message
Source
– the information you want to convey
Message
– the process of converting your idea or thoughts of the information into verbal and/or nonverbal symbols that can be understood by the receiver of the message
Encoding
– the manner in which your message or information is conveyed. It may done through face – to – face conversation, telephone call, video conference or written communication (text message, email, letter, memorandum, report)
Channel
the receiver’s mental processing of your message into the meaning suggested by the verbal and/or nonverbal symbols you use as sender.
Decoding
– the receiver’s response to your message
Feedback
– the person or group of people who will get your message
Receiver
– the situation in which the communication takes place
Context