Chapter 1 Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumour of a gland

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2
Q

Adenitis

A

Inflammation of a gland

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3
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

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4
Q

Biology

A

The study of life

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5
Q

Biopsy

A

The process of studying living tissue

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6
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumour

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7
Q

Cardiology

A

The study of the heart

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8
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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9
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

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10
Q

Incision

A

The process of cutting into something

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11
Q

Excision

A

The process of cutting something out

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12
Q

Endocrine gland

A

Glands that secrete through ducts inside the body

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13
Q

Cystoscopy

A

The process of viewing the urinary bladder

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14
Q

Cyctology

A

The study of blood cells

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15
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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16
Q

Hypodermic

A

Under the skin

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17
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Electrical recording of cardiac activity

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18
Q

Electroencephalogram

A

Electrical recording of brain activity

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19
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the intestines

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20
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

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21
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Removal of the stomach

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22
Q

Gastrotomy

A

The process of cutting the stomach

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23
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Above normal blood sugar levels

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24
Q

Diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge of a condition. “State of complete knowledge”

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25
Prognosis
Prediction of a condition. "Knowledge before"
26
Gynecology
Study of a woman
27
Hematology
Study of blood
28
Hematoma
A collection of blood
29
Hemoglobin
Blood protein that carries oxygen
30
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
31
Iatrogenic
Pertaining to a what is produced by a physician or treatment received. These are adverse conditions that are a result of medical intervention.
32
Leukocyte
White blood cell
33
Dermatology
The study of the skin
34
Nephritis
Inflammation of the kidney
35
Nephrology
The study of the kidney
36
Neurology
The study of the nerves
37
Oncology
The study of a tumour
38
Oncologist
A doctor that specializes in the study of tumours
39
Ophthalmoscope
An instrument that helps with visual examination of the eye
40
Osteitis
Inflammation of the bone
41
Osteoarthritis
Degeneration of bones and joints accompanied by inflammation
42
Pathology
The study of disease
43
Pathologist
A doctor that studies disease, as well as looks at dead bodies to determine the cause of death
44
Pediatric
A child doctor
45
Psychology
The study of the mind
46
Psychiatrist
A doctor of the mind
47
Radiology
The study of x-rays
48
Renal
Pertaining to the kidneys
49
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the nose
50
Sarcoma
A malignant tumour of the skin
51
Resection
To cut back
52
Thrombocyte
Platelets that form a blood clot
53
Urology
The study of the urinary tract
54
-ac
Pertaining to
55
-al
Pertaining to
56
-algia
Pain
57
-cyte
Cell
58
-ectomy
Excision, removal
59
-emia
Blood condition
60
-genic
Pertaining to, producing, produced in, or produced by
61
-globin
Protein
62
-gram
Record
63
-ic, ical
Pertaining to
64
-ion
Process
65
-ist
Specialist
66
-itis
Inflammation
67
-logy
Process of study
68
-oma
Tumour, mass, swelling
69
-opsy
Process of viewing
70
Arthralgia
Joint pain
71
Nephrectomy
Removal of the kidney
72
Leukemia
A white blood cell condition (cancer)
73
Cancinogenic
Cancer that is produced or as a result of an outside factor
74
Iatrogenic
Adverse conditions as a result of medical treatment
75
-osis
An abnormal condition
76
-pathy
Disease condition
77
-scope
Instrument to visually examine
78
-scopy
The process of visually examining using an instrument
79
-sis
State of, or condition
80
-tomy
The process of cutting
81
-y
Process
82
a-, an-
No, not, without
83
aut-, auto-
Self, own
84
dia-
Complete, through
85
endo-
Within
86
epi-
Above, upon
87
ex-, exo-
Out, outside of, outward
88
hyper-
Excessive, above normal
89
hypo-
Deficient, below normal
90
in-
Into, in
91
peri-
Surrounding
92
pro-
Before, forward
93
re-
Back, backward
94
retro-
Behind
95
sub-
Below, under
96
trans-
Across, through