Chapter 5 Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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2
Q

Perianal

A

Surrounding/anus/pertaining to

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3
Q

Append/o

A

Appendix

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4
Q

Appendic/o

A

Appendix

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5
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix

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6
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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7
Q

Buccal mucosa

A

Mucous membrane of the cheek

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8
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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9
Q

Cecal

A

Pertaining to the Cecum

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10
Q

Cecum

A

Pouch or large tubelike structure in the lower abdominal cavity that receives undigested food material from the small intestine and is considered the first region of the large intestine.

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11
Q

Celi/o

A

Belly, abdomen

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12
Q

Cheli/o

A

Lip

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13
Q

Cheliosis

A

Abnormal lip condition

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14
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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15
Q

Cholecystecomy

A

Removal of the gallbladder

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16
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bile duct

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17
Q

Choledochotomy

A

Cutting into the bile duct

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18
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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19
Q

Colostomy

A

Cutting into the colon

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20
Q

Colon/o

A

Colon

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21
Q

Dent/i

A

Tooth

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22
Q

Dentibuccal

A

Tooth/cheek/pertaining to

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23
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum

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24
Q

Duodenum

A

The first part of the small intestine, which receives partially digested food from the stomach and begins the absorption of nutrients.

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25
Enter/o
Small intestines
26
Enterocolitis
Small intestine/colon/inflammation
27
Enteroenteroostomy
Small intestine being connected to another section of small intestine
28
Mesentery
Middle of small intestines
29
Paraenteral
Apart from the small intestines
30
Esophag/o
Esophagus
31
Faci/o
Face
32
Gastr/o
Stomach
33
Gingiv/o
Gums
34
Gloss/o
Tongue
35
Hepat/o
Liver
36
Ile/o
Ileum
37
Jejun/o
Jejunum
38
Jejunum
A section of the small intestine
39
Labi/o
Lip
40
Laparo/o
Abdomin
41
Lingu/o
Tongue
42
Mandibul/o
Lower jaw
43
Odont/o
Tooth
44
Or/o
Mouth
45
Palat/o
Palate (Cleft palate)
46
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
47
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
48
Pharyng/o
Throat
49
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
50
Phylor/o
Phyloric sphincter
51
Rect/o
Rectum
52
Sialaden/o
Salivary gland
53
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
54
Stomat/o
Mouth
55
Uvul/o
Uvula
56
Amyl/o
Starch (Amylase)
57
Bil/i
Gall, bile
58
Bilirubin/o
Bile pigment
59
Chol/e
Gall, bile
60
Chlorhydr/o
Hydrochloric acid
61
Gluc/o
Sugar
62
Glyc/o
Sugar
63
Glycogen/o
Glycogen, animal starch
64
Lip/o
Fat
65
Lith/o
Stone
66
Prote/o
Protein
67
Py/o
Pus
68
Sial/o
Saliva, Salivary
69
Steat/o
Fat
70
-ase
Enzyme
71
-chezia
Defecation, elimination of wastes
72
-iasis
Abnormal condition
73
-prandial
Meal
74
Consists of ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid sections
Colon
75
Small sac under the liver; stores bile
Gallbladder
76
First part of the large intestine
Cecum
77
End of the digestive tract opening to the outside of the body
Anus
78
Second part of the small intestine
Jejunum
79
Tube connecting to throat to the stomach
Esophagus
80
Large organ in the RUQ; secretes bile, stores sugars, produces blood proteins
Liver
81
Throat
Pharynx
82
Lowest part of the colon
Sigmoid colon
83
First part of the small intestine
Duodenum
84
Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and digestive enzymes
Pancreas
85
-pexy
Repair
86
-stomy
Surgical opening = opening to outside
87
Anastomosis
Connection between TWO parts. It always refers to TWO things being connected
88
What order do the parts of the small intestine
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum
89
-lithotomy
Incision to remove a stone
90
-lithiasis
Abnormal condition of a stone
91
-tripsy
To crush
92
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Bursting forth
93
-rrhaphy
Suture
94
-stenosis
Narrowing, tightening
95
-Ectasis, -ectAsia
Dilation, stretching
96
-tresia
Opening
97
-ptosis
Dropping, sagging, prolapse
98
-ptysis
Spitting
99
-emesis
Vomiting
100
Emetic
Agent that causes vomiting
101
-phagia
Eating, swallowing
102
-pepsia
Digesting