Chapter 3 Flashcards
(24 cards)
-trophy
development, nourishment,
cell SIZE
-plasia
development, formation, growth
cell NUMBER
Hypertrophy
Excessive development in the cell SIZE
Hyperplasia
Excessive development in cell NUMBER
-megaly
Enlargement
Could by hypertrophy or hyperplasia
onc/o & -oma
Tumour
hernio/o & -cele
Hernia
HemostAsis
Normal stoppage of blood flow; clotting
Ischemia
Abnormal loss of blood flow. “Holding back of blood”
-malacia
Softening of tissue
-sclerosis
Hardening of tissue. *note stress is -Osis and -sclerOsis
-algia
Pain
-dynia
Pain
dys-
Painful, bad, abnormal, difficult
-tomy
Incision, to cut into
-ectomy
Resection, cutting out, removing
-penia
Deficiency
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ptosis
Drooping, sagging
-pexy
Fixing, fastening (-pexy repairs -ptosis)
my/o
Muscle
myel/o
Spinal cord or bone marrow (determine by contex)
MetAstasis
“Beyond Stopping” tumour no longer respects tissue boundries
-stomy
Creation of an opening. “Mouth process