Chapter 1-4 Review Flashcards
(129 cards)
1
Q
aden/o
A
gland
2
Q
adenoma
A
Mass on a gland
3
Q
carcin/o
A
cancer
4
Q
carcinoma
A
cancerous mass
5
Q
cephal/o
A
head
6
Q
cephalic
A
pertaining to the head
7
Q
cerebr/o
encephal/o
A
brain
8
Q
encephalitis
A
inflammation of the brain
9
Q
crin/o
A
secrete
10
Q
endocrine
A
secreting to the outside
11
Q
cyst/o
A
urinary bladder
12
Q
cystoscopy
A
process of visually examining the urinary bladder
13
Q
enter/o
A
small intestines
14
Q
regional enteritis
A
inflammation of a region in the small intestines
15
Q
iatr/o
A
treatment, MD
16
Q
iatrogenic
A
produced by treatment
17
Q
nephr/o
A
kidney
18
Q
nephrolithiasis
A
kidney stones
19
Q
incision
A
to cut in
20
Q
- tomy
- sec/o
A
to cut
21
Q
excision
A
to cut out
22
Q
-ectomy
resection
A
to cut out
23
Q
three types of cells
A
erythrocytes
thrombocytes
leukocytes
24
Q
cell that…
needs atp energy
contains hemoglobin
A
erythrocytes
25
atp energy includes...
protein
fats
carbs
26
cell that is used to fight off infections
leukocytes
27
cell that clots blood
thrombocytes
28
another name for thrombocytes
platelets
29
red bone marrow is found...
end of long bones
| flat bones
30
path/o
disease
31
pathology
process of studying diseases
32
ped/o
child
33
pediatrics
pertaining to children
34
sarc/o
fleshy tissue
35
sarcoma
mass of fleshy tissue
36
ur/o
urinary bladder/urine
37
urologist
one who studies the urinary bladder/urine
38
-emia
blood condition
39
hyperglycemic
pertaining to blood condition of excessive sugar
40
-opsy
process of viewing
41
biopsy
process of viewing life
42
-scope
process of visually examining
43
brochoscopy
process of visually examining the bronchi
44
dia-
complete/through
45
diagnosis
complete knowledge
46
dialysis
to set apart completely
47
peri-
surrounding/around
48
pericardium
sac surrounding the heart
49
prefixes that mean below
sub-
hypo-
infra-
50
prefixes that mean across/through
trans-
dia-
per-
51
adip/o
lip/o
steat/o
fat
52
anter/o
front
53
adipocyte
fat cell
54
anterior
pertaining to the front
55
poster/o
back
56
posterior
pertaining to the back
57
chondr/o
cartilage
58
chondroma
mass in the cartilage
59
dist/o
far/distant
60
distal
pertaining to distant
61
proxim/o
nearest
62
proximal
pertaining to the nearest
63
dors/o
back
64
dorsal
pertaining to the back
65
ventr/o
front
66
ventral
pertaining to the front
67
hist/o
tissue
68
histology
process of studying tissues
69
inguin/o
groin
70
inguinal
pertaining to the groin
71
medi/o
middle
72
medial
pertaining to the middle
73
later/o
side
74
lateral
pertaining to the side
75
trache/o
windpipe
76
tracheal
pertaining to the windpipe
77
infer/o
below
78
inferior
pertaining to below
79
super/o
above
80
superior
pertaining to above
81
supine
face up
82
prone
face down
83
cervic/o
neck
84
cervical
pertaining to the neck
85
thorac/o
chest
86
thoracic
pertaining to the chest
87
lumb/o
lower back
88
lumbar
pertaining to the lower back
89
sacr/o
sacrum
90
sacral
pertaining to the sacrum
91
frontal plane (coronal)
anterior and posterior
92
sagittal plane (lateral)
medial and lateral
93
transverse (cross-sectional)
superior and inferior
94
RUQ
liver, gall bladder, part of pancreas
95
RLQ
right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right uterer
96
LUQ
liver, stomach, spleen, part of pancreas
97
LLQ
left ovary, left fallopian tube, left uterer
98
angi/o
blood vessel
99
angioplasty
surgical repair of a blood vessel
100
arthr/o
joint
101
arthroplasty
surgical repair of a joint
102
axill/o
armpit
103
axillary
pertaining to the armpit
104
col/o
colon
105
colorectal
pertaining to the colon and rectum
106
hepat/o
liver
107
hepatitis
pertaining to the liver
108
hydr/o
water
109
hydronephrosis
urine cannot exit
110
isch/o
to hold back O2
111
ischemia
death of tissue
112
my/o
Muscle
113
necr/o
death
114
ot/o
ear
115
phag/o
eat, swallow
116
phleb/o
vein
117
-algia/-dynia
pain
118
-centesis
surgical puncture
119
-megaly
enlargement
120
-trophy
growth in cell size
121
-plasia
growth in cell numbera
122
cib/o
meals
123
hrct/o
bind/tie
124
top/o
place/location
125
dactyl/o
fingers/toes
126
-oxia
oxygen
127
dys-
bad/difficult
128
hemi-
half
129
infra-
below
