chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

inter

A

between

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2
Q

ultra

A

excessive

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3
Q

anti

A

against

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4
Q

a

A

without

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5
Q

bi

A

two

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6
Q

pre

A

before

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7
Q

poly

A

many

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8
Q

neo

A

new

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9
Q

peri

A

around

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10
Q

hyper

A

excessive

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11
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

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12
Q

megaly

A

enlargment

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13
Q

rrhagia

A

burst forth

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14
Q

penia

A

reduction

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15
Q

necr/o

A

death

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16
Q

toxic/o

A

poison

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17
Q

acr/o

A

extremity

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18
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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19
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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20
Q

melan/o

A

black

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21
Q

-cele

A

pouching, hernia

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22
Q

-ecasis

A

expansion, dilation

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23
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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24
Q

-iasis

A

formation or presence of

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25
-malacia
softening
26
-oma
tumor
27
-osis
condition or increase
28
-phil, -philia
attraction for
29
-plasia
formation of
30
-ptosis
falling, dropping
31
-rrhage
bursting forth
32
-rrhexis
rupture
33
-algia, -dynia
pain
34
-genic, -genesis
origin, production
35
-lysis
breaking down
36
-oid
resembling
37
-penia
abnormal reduction
38
-rrhea
discharge
39
-spasm
involuntary contraction
40
-centesis
surgical puncture
41
-desis
binding
42
-ectomy
excision
43
-pexy
surgical fixation
44
-plasty
surgical repair
45
-rrhaphy
suture
46
-tomy
incision
47
-stomy
new incision
48
-tripsy
crushing
49
-ia, -ism
condition of
50
-ium
structure or tissue
51
-y
condition or process of
52
-icle, -ole, -ula, -ule
small
53
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ical, -ous, -tic
pertaining to
54
-gram
record
55
-graph
instrument for recording
56
-iatrics, -iatry
treatment
57
-ist
one who specializes in
58
-meter
instrument for measuring
59
-metry
process of measuring
60
-poiesis
formation
61
-scope
instrument for examination
62
-stasis
stop or standing still
63
what is the point of the suffix
gives specific meaning by altering a root: | disease, surgical procedures, quantities, increase/decrease, direction
64
what are the rules for building medical terms
#1 a root word links a suffix that begins with a vowel. #2 A combing form (root+o) links a suffix that begins with a suffix. #3 A combining form links a root to another root to form compound word.
65
four components of medical term is
root word, combining form, suffix, and prefix