digestive Flashcards

1
Q

gastrointestinal system

A

alimentary canal

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2
Q

abdomen

A

Abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

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3
Q

anus

A

An/o

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4
Q

appenidx

A

Appendic/o, append/o

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5
Q

what does bile do

A

breaks down fat

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6
Q

mouth

A

or/o, stomat/o

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7
Q

salivary glands

A

sial/o

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8
Q

cheeks

A

bucc/o

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9
Q

lips

A

cheil/o

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10
Q

palate

A

palat/o

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11
Q

uvula

A

uvul/o

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12
Q

tongue

A

gloss/o, lingu/o

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13
Q

taste buds

A

frenulum

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14
Q

gums

A

gingiv/o

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15
Q

teeth

A

dent/o, dent/i, odont/o

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16
Q

5 taste buds

A
sweet
umami
salty
sour
bitter
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17
Q

what does saliva do

A

aids in chewing and eating by gathering food into lumps so that food can slide out of the mouth and down the esophagus, and by dissolving foods so that they can more easily be tasted.

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18
Q

thin-walled, muscular channel lined with mucous membranes—connects the throat with the stomach

A

esophagus

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19
Q

small intestine

A

enter/o, intestin/o

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20
Q

duodenum

21
Q

jejunum

22
Q

ileum

23
Q

colon

A

Col/o, Colon/o

24
Q

Vermiform Appendix

A

append/o, appendic/o

25
rectum
rect/o
26
anus
an/o
27
liver
hepat/o
28
gallbladder
cholecyst/o
29
pancreat/o
pancreas
30
band of smooth muscle at the junction between the pylorus of the stomach and the duodenum of the small intestine
pyloric sphincter
31
valve
sphincter
32
top of stomach right next to the heart
cardiac sphincter
33
bile, gall
Bil/i, chol/e
34
bile duct
Choledoch/o
35
hernia
Herni/o
36
stone
Lith/o
37
mouth
Or/o, stomat/o
38
eat, swallow
Phag/o
39
Proct/o, rect/o
rectum
40
pylorus, pyloric sphincter
Pylor/o
41
saliva
Sial/o
42
sigmond colon
Sigmoid/o
43
fat
Steat/o
44
vomiting
-emesis
45
liver disorders
hepatitis, cirrhosis
46
LOOK AT
REGIONS IN ABDOMINAL AREA
47
first part of the small intestine
duodenum
48
second part of the small intestine
jejunum
49
third part of small intestine
ileum