Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Critical path initiative

A

A national strategy “to drive innovation in the scientific processes through which medical products are developed, evaluated, and manufactured.”

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2
Q

Core ethical principles

A

Respect for persons, beneficence, justice

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3
Q

Respect for persons

A

Patients should be treated as independent persons who are capable of making decisions in their own best interest. Ex.) being aware of alternatives and autonomy

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4
Q

Informed consent

A

Respect for persons
Voluntary and the right to be informed. Should be written at or below an 8th grade level and have fewer than three syllables in a word

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5
Q

Clinical drug trial

A

Drug discovery: test drug compounds in animals and tissues
Phase1: test drug for safety
Phase 2: test effectiveness
Phase 3: confirm safety and effectiveness in 1,000+
Submit to FDA
Phase 4: test for long-term effects, optimal and additional uses

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6
Q

Beneficence

A

Duty to protect research subjects from harm

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7
Q

Justice

A

Selection of research subjects is fair

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8
Q

Consent form for clinical trial

A
Title of study
Principle investigator 
Institute
Intro
Background info
Purpose
Procedures
Possible risks or benefits 
Right of refusal 
Confidentiality 
Available sources for information
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9
Q

Provisions

A

1: practice with compassion and respect
2: commitment to the patient
3: promotes and advocates
4: authority, accountability, and responsibility
5: owes the same duty as self to others
6: improves ethical environment
7: advances the profession
8: collaboration
9: integrate principles

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10
Q

Scheduled category 1

A

Heroin, lysergic acid diethylmide, cannnibis

No current accepted medical use in the US

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11
Q

Scheduled category 2

A

Hydromorphone, methadone, meriperidine, ocycodone, Fentonyl, cosine, hydrocodone, morphine, opium, cocaine

HIGH POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE

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12
Q

Schedule 3

A

15mg of hydrocodone or 90mg of code3ine

Benzphetamine, phendimatrazine, ketamine, steroids

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13
Q

Schedule 4

A

Alprzolum, carisoprodal, clonazepam, Valium, Xanax

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14
Q

Schedule 5

A

Cough preparations contains less than 200mg per 100 ml of codeine, intidiureals

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15
Q

Chemical name

A

Describes chemical structure

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16
Q

Generic name

A

Lower case and universally accepted

17
Q

Brand name

A

Capitalized

Propriety name

18
Q

OTC drugs must hav

A
Ingredients and amount in each dose
Purpose of product
The uses
Specific warning and side effects
The products in active ingredients