Chapter 1 cont. Flashcards

1
Q

type of drug name that is the molecular structure of the drug

A

chemical name

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2
Q

type of drug name that is given by the research and development investigators, consists of abbreviations or code numbers

A

code or laboratory name

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3
Q

type of drug name that is the USP legal name (United States Pharmacopeia)

A

Compendial or Offical name

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4
Q

type of drug name that is the same as the compendial name

A

official name

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5
Q

type of drug name that is the Protected name given by the manufacturer/innovator

A

proprietary or trade name

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6
Q

type of drug name that is the common name chosen by the company, not exclusive right of the company.

May be the same as the official or compendial name.

A

generic name

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7
Q

Which type of drug name is Capitalized

A

Proprietary or Trade name

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8
Q

Which type of drug name is lower case

A

compendial or common name

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9
Q

In general, be in the habit of referring to a drug by its

A

generic name

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10
Q

three reasons why generic drugs are cheaper

A

The innovator has significant costs in developing the drug

Safety and efficacy testing

Government regulations - very lengthy and expensive process to produce the Trade name drug

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11
Q

three government agencies involved with drug regulations

A

EPA
FDA
USDA

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12
Q

Five steps in developing a new drug

A

Preliminary trials
Preclinical trials
Clinical trials
Submission
Final review

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13
Q

how are preliminary trials done when developing a new drug

A

testing in a lab on simple organisms

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14
Q

how are preclinical trials done when developing a new drug

A

testing on lab animals - possibly a few of the target species

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15
Q

how are clinical trials done when developing a new drug

A

testing on target species

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16
Q

what three government agencies do the final review of a new drug application

A

FDA
USDA
EPA

17
Q

how long are drugs monitored for safety and efficacy

A

constantly as long as the drug is being marketed

18
Q

a list of all animal drug products that have been approved by the FDA for safety and effectiveness

A

The Green Book

19
Q

Five things that influence the choice of administration route

A

available drug forms
Physical/chemical properties of the drug
How quickly you want onset of action
Patient considerations
The condition being treated

20
Q

three routes of administration

A

oral
parental
other

21
Q

what does parental mean in the vet med world

A

“through the needle”