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Pharmacology Unit 1 > Online and Lecture quizzes > Flashcards

Online and Lecture quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

What does parentaral mean in practicality?

A

through the needle

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2
Q

Define Pharmacokinetics

A

Sequence of events that occur after drug is administered

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3
Q

Name 4 different routes of administration

A

Oral, Topical, Parenteral, Inhalant, Rectal

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4
Q

Name 4 Parenteral routes

A

IM, SQ, IM, IP, IO

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5
Q

Most biotransformation of drugs occurs in which organ?

A

liver

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6
Q

Most drug excretion occurs via which organ?

A

kidney

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7
Q

____________ is a reason to use a drug.

A

indication

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8
Q

“Caution: Federal law restricts the use pof this drug top use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian”
is also referred to as the:

A

legend

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9
Q

Extralabel use means:

A

Using a drug in a way other than that specifically on the label

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10
Q

Once a drug has been biotransformed it is called a _____________.

A

metabolite

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11
Q

Which method of Biotransformation involves addition of glucouronic acid to the drug molecule to make it more water soluble?

A

Conjugation

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12
Q

Which route has the fastest onset of action

A

Intravenous administration

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13
Q

Which Shorthand instruction has us giving the medicine the MOST FREQUENT

TID
QID
EOD
Q 4 hrs
BID

A

Q 4 hrs

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14
Q

Antacids interfere with tetracyclines by preventing absorption. This is what type of drug interaction?

A

pharmacokinetic

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15
Q

An official or compendial or drug name is the same as what other name?

A

generic

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16
Q

Dexdomitor is the ________ name for Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride

A

trade

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17
Q

Which type of medicine is a preparation of particles dispersed in a liquid but not dissolved?

A

suspension

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18
Q

A tuberculin or insulin syringe is usually supplied with what size of needle?

A

25 gauge

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19
Q

T or F:

An IV catheter may stay in place for 4-5 days before needing replacement

A

False

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20
Q

Which intramuscular injected medicine require good restraint in cats because it is painful.

A

Ketaset

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21
Q

All of the following agencies regulate animal health products except:

FDA
EPA
USDA
AVMA

A

AVMA

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22
Q

T or F:

The proprietary name us usually capitalized where the generic name is typically in lower case

A

true

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23
Q

Which publication lists all the FDA approved animal drug products and is available on-line.

A

The Green Book

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24
Q

Which step in the development of a new drug his performed in the lab on alternate species (non-target) species?

A

preclinical

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25
Q

Best place for IM injection

A

quads

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26
Q

Which Parenteral route is longest onset, but longest duration

A

sub q

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27
Q

Which drug name is Capitalized, which is Lower case?

A

Proprietary
generic

28
Q

What type of liquid stings on SQ injection?

A

hypertonic

29
Q

Which drug name is protected by the manufacturer

A

Proprietary name

30
Q

Name the 6 rights (Other than documentation)

A

RIGHT Drug
RIGHT Patient
RIGHT Dose
RIGHT Route
RIGHT Duration
RIGHT Frequency

31
Q

T or F:

Iowa is a state where it is mandated that all dispensed drugs be in a child-resistant container

A

True

32
Q

Which of the following illustrates an appropriate use of a prescription drug?

A hog producer calls to inform that one of his sows is having a dystocia and needs some oxytocin to help improve her conrrationsl

Refilling Otomax for a dog who had the same problem a year ago according to the owner.

Prescribing a 2 week course of simplicef for a urinary tract infection without doing a urine culture first.

After an exam, dispensing additional clavamox drops to a cat lady as long as the owner brings in one cat for an exam.

Using leftover Heartgard you got from your Aunt’s deceased dog.

A

Prescribing a 2 week course of simplicef for a urinary tract infection without doing a urine culture first.

33
Q

What must a animal food producer present to the feed mill before it can order medicated feed?

A

VFD (Veterinary Feed Directive) form

34
Q

T or F:

A valid VCPR can be established solely on electronic or telephone communication.

A

False

35
Q

Which reason for extra label usage of a drug is prohibited?

the health of the animal is threatened otherwise

impending suffering will occur otherwise

impending death will occur otherwise

to enhance production

A

to enhance production

36
Q

What is MUMS?

A

Minor Use-Minor Species

37
Q

Why is Chloramfenicol bad if getting into humans?

A

Aplastic anemia

38
Q

What don’t vets have which is why they cannot dispense drugs like a pharmacy?

A

a pharmacy license

39
Q

What is the reference LA vets use for off-label withdrawal times?

A

FARAD

40
Q

what does FARAD stand for

A

food animal residue avoidance database

41
Q

What is the legal resolution of 1994 allows vets to use drugs Extra-Label?

A

AMDUCA (Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act)

42
Q

Which drug is NOT a controlled drug

Propofol
Ketamine
Oxymorphone
They are ALL controlled drugs
Diazepam

A

propofol

43
Q

How many months worth of drugs is a should you purchase to stock (as a good rule of thumb)

A

less than 3 months supply

44
Q

T or F:

It is a good idea to reconstitute 1 or 2 Clavamox drops bottles to save time when dispensing them to a client.

A

False

45
Q

T or F:

It is acceptable to store surplus vaccines in the staff lunch refrigerator as long as they are in unopened packages

A

False

46
Q

T or F:

Splitting pills will not alter the way the body absorbs them.

A

False

47
Q

T or F:

Prescription drugs should be stored separately from OTC drugs.

A

True

48
Q

T or F:

As a rule, wipe the stopper of a multidose vial with alcohol before puncturing it with a needle to keep it sterile.

A

True

49
Q

What is reverse distributor?

A

Company takes back expired controlled drugs and disposes of them

50
Q

How can you tell if a drug is controlled by the label?

A

Capital “C” with a roman numeral

51
Q

Name 2 details about storing controlled drugs:

A

restricted area
Locked box
Attach to wall
Alarm?

52
Q

What makes a controlled drug Schedule 1

A

No legitimate human or animal use

53
Q

A 50# dog is to be given 1 mg/kg dose of diazepam. How many milligrams will be given?

A

22.7 mg

54
Q

ten milliliters of a 2.5% solution of thiopentone contains how many mg of thiopentone

A

25 mg

55
Q

% solution BY DEFINITION is:

A

g per 100 ml

56
Q

to get from % solution to mg/ml…you should:

A

multiply by 10

57
Q

how many mg of a drug should be given to a 22 lb patient if the dose is 0.2 mg/kg?

A

2 mg

58
Q

1 1/120 gr tablet contains approximately ________ mg

A

0.5 mg

59
Q

How are most medicine doses (units) given in (What form)

A

mg/kg

60
Q

What is it called when a solute fully dissolves in a solution

A

miscible

61
Q

What is the higher number, your weight in pounds, or your mass in kilograms?

A

pounds

62
Q

What is CRI?

A

constant rate infusion

63
Q

What are the 2 common insulin units?

A

U-40
U-100

64
Q

How many mg in a grain?

A

60 - 65

65
Q

1 oz = _____ mL

A

30 mL

66
Q

1 tsp = _____ mL = ______ cc

A

1 mL
1 cc

67
Q

1 microgram = _____ mg

A

0.001 mg

Pharmacology Unit 1 (10 decks)

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