Chapter 1- General Pharm. Flashcards

1
Q

what is ADME in pharmacokinetics

A

Administration
Distribution
Metabolism and bio-transformation
Excretions pathways and rates

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2
Q

Whats the difference between dispensing and prescribing

A

dispensing is using the clinics internal drugs

prescribing is writing or calling a third party to fill the prescription

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3
Q

what needs to be on a prescription

A

Drug, DEA number, whether it is as written or can be substituted, who its for, how many refills, how many pills, the directions, and the information for the client (address, date, who its for)

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4
Q

how do you rate a controlled substance

A

they do it by how addictive the drug is. the DEA does it

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5
Q

when you prescribe you must have 7 items

A
  1. the vets name, address, phone number, DEA number,
  2. the clients name and address including signalment of the patient including species and name
  3. the name of the drug
  4. the sig- frequency, dose, route, and duration
  5. the number of refills
  6. the vets signature
  7. the date
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6
Q

whats on the prescription label

A
  1. name, address of the dispenser
  2. clients name
  3. animals name and species
  4. drug name, strength, and quantity
  5. date of order
  6. directions for use
  7. any refill information
  8. warning stickers
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7
Q

dose response curve

A

a time vs concentration curve

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8
Q

what is the area under the curve

A

it is the effective dose or therapeutic index

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9
Q

liver

A

the most common place that drugs are metabolized

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10
Q

1st pass effect

A

some drugs are metabolized by hepatocytes as they arrive in the portal circulation
x+30%

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