Chapter 8- GI system Flashcards
Emetics- drugs to make you voimit
apomorphine, salt water, hydrogen peroxide, xylazine (alpha-2-agonisst) or cehazolin
doxirobe
helps with stained film reforming
perioceutic sealants
chlorhexidine
GI absorbants
Activated charcoal, bismut subsalicyate, kaolin/pectin (fruit fiber)
aluminum, calcium, and magnesium
local antacids
hydrogen blockers and proton pump inhibitors are what
systeic antacids
gi coating that puts a sugar bandage over ulcers
sucralfate
Misoprostol
E-1 prostaglandin- blocks hydrogen and increases production of the mucous blanket in the stomach
antidiarrheals
propanthline and aminopentaminde
opiates are also used just not in cats or horses
metaclopramide
gastric pacing agent
normalize the GI motility
prokinetic and antiemetics
what do antihistamines inhibit
chemo receptor trigger zone
meclizine, trimethobenzamide and diphenhydramate
they all are used for antimotion sickness or inner ear abnormalities
CRTZ is inhibited by what class of drugs
tranqualizers inhibit
Maropitant citrate
also known as cerenia and it is an antinausea
laxatives
1- bulking agents- add dry matter
2- saline cathartics- osmotic activity (add lubrication)
3- lubricants- mineral oil in horses
4- petrolatums-OTC and used for hairball control
5-surfactant softeners- like detergent and soften the stool
do cats have laxatives
no their is not much that you can do for them
what species can you give phosphate containing enemas to
dogs are ok cats never
GI antibiotics
Sulfadimethoxine (treats coccidia) and metranidazole
What do you use to treat ruminants for GI upset
anti-foam or anti-ffroth
it blocks venus return and causes air bubbles in the ruminant
What do you use for inflammatory bowl disease
steriods, sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), and olsalazine (dipentum
