Chapter 1: World History Intro Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

The study of people and civilizations from the past is called __________.

A

world history

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2
Q

A __________ is a line that shows the order of historical events.

A

timeline

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3
Q

Events that happened before the invention of writing are part of __________.

A

prehistory

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4
Q

A __________ source is original and comes from the time of the event.

A

primary

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5
Q

A textbook is an example of a __________ source.

A

secondary

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6
Q

The label B.C. stands for __________ __________.

A

Before Christ

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7
Q

C.E. stands for __________ __________.

A

Common Era

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8
Q

Historians who study artifacts and ruins are called __________.

A

archaeologists

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9
Q

Objects made by people in the past are called __________.

A

artifacts

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10
Q

The tomb of __________ gave us clues about Ancient Egyptian life.

A

King Tutankhamun

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11
Q

A __________ studies and writes about history.

A

historian

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12
Q

Archaeologists dig in an excavation __________.

A

site

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13
Q

A source written by someone who did not experience the event is __________.

A

secondary

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14
Q

The process of asking and researching questions about the past is called __________ __________.

A

historical inquiry

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15
Q

A __________ is a one-sided or unfair opinion in a source.

A

bias

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16
Q

Fossils are the preserved remains of ancient __________.

A

organisms

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17
Q

The first writing system was invented in __________.

A

Mesopotamia

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18
Q

The time from 500 to 1500 C.E. is known as the __________ __________.

A

Middle Ages

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19
Q

A history book about Rome is a __________ source.

A

secondary

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20
Q

Historians check for __________ by comparing sources.

A

accuracy

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21
Q

The modern era began around the year __________ C.E.

22
Q

Letters and journals are examples of __________ sources.

23
Q

We study history to learn from the __________.

24
Q

Coins, pottery, and tools are examples of __________.

25
Asking 'What caused this event?' is part of __________ __________.
historical inquiry
26
What is the study of past people and civilizations called? A) Geography B) Anthropology C) World History D) Science
C) World History — World history is the study of human societies and events from the past.
27
What do historians use to show when events happened? A) Charts B) Calendars C) Graphs D) Timelines
D) Timelines — Timelines help organize events in chronological order to understand when and how things happened.
28
What does B.C. stand for? A) Before Civilization B) Before Common C) Before Christ D) Before Culture
C) Before Christ — B.C. is a traditional way to label years before the birth of Jesus Christ.
29
Which label is a non-religious version of A.D.? A) B.C. B) C.E. C) BCE D) Modern Era
B) C.E. — C.E. stands for “Common Era,” which is a secular (non-religious) version of A.D.
30
What kind of source is a diary from a Civil War soldier? A) Secondary B) Primary C) Fictional D) Biased
B) Primary — A diary is a firsthand account, making it a primary source.
31
A history textbook is what kind of source? A) Primary B) Tertiary C) Secondary D) Fiction
C) Secondary — It summarizes and interprets information from primary sources.
32
What do archaeologists mainly study? A) Solar systems B) Animal behavior C) Laws D) Artifacts
D) Artifacts — Archaeologists study objects left behind by people to understand their culture.
33
What is an artifact? A) A type of fossil B) A modern tool C) A man-made object from the past D) A natural rock
C) A man-made object from the past — Artifacts include tools, pottery, and clothing from earlier times.
34
Where do archaeologists dig to find historical items? A) Laboratories B) Libraries C) Excavation sites D) Museums
C) Excavation sites — These are places where archaeologists carefully dig to uncover objects.
35
What is the purpose of a timeline? A) To measure weather B) To tell a story C) To show when events occurred D) To store data
C) To show when events occurred — Timelines organize events chronologically to help us understand their order.
36
A history textbook is what kind of source? A) Primary B) Tertiary C) Secondary D) Fiction
C) Secondary — It summarizes and interprets information from primary sources.
37
What do archaeologists mainly study? A) Solar systems B) Animal behavior C) Laws D) Artifacts
D) Artifacts — Archaeologists study objects left behind by people to understand their culture.
38
What is an artifact? A) A type of fossil B) A modern tool C) A man-made object from the past D) A natural rock
C) A man-made object from the past — Artifacts include tools, pottery, and clothing from earlier times.
39
Where do archaeologists dig to find historical items? A) Laboratories B) Libraries C) Excavation sites D) Museums
C) Excavation sites — These are places where archaeologists carefully dig to uncover objects.
40
What is the purpose of a timeline? A) To measure weather B) To tell a story C) To show when events occurred D) To store data
C) To show when events occurred — Timelines organize events chronologically to help us understand their order.
41
Which is an example of a secondary source? A) Ancient coin B) Video from the event C) Newspaper from that day D) History article
D) History article — Secondary sources analyze or summarize events using original records.
42
What does historical inquiry involve? A) Guessing B) Copying sources C) Asking questions D) Ignoring facts
C) Asking questions — Historical inquiry means asking who, what, when, why, and how about the past.
43
What do historians try to avoid in sources? A) Names B) Pictures C) Bias D) Artifacts
C) Bias — Bias is a one-sided point of view and can lead to false conclusions.
44
What can fossils tell us? A) About tools B) About written language C) About ancient animals and humans D) About timelines
C) About ancient animals and humans — Fossils are remains that help scientists learn about early life.
45
Which period came first? A) Ancient History B) Prehistory C) Middle Ages D) Modern History
B) Prehistory — Prehistory refers to the time before writing was invented.
46
Which of the following is NOT a primary source? A) A letter B) A spearhead C) A painting made at the time D) A research essay
D) A research essay — It’s a secondary source based on primary documents.
47
Which is a reason to study world history? A) To learn only about your country B) To memorize dates C) To understand past cultures D) To draw maps
C) To understand past cultures — History shows us how people lived and how their ideas shaped our world.
48
What is one benefit of studying timelines? A) You learn science B) You can plan the future C) You can see the order of events D) You write poems
C) You can see the order of events — Timelines help place events in chronological order.
49
Why are secondary sources useful? A) They are less accurate B) They help explain events C) They are older D) They are short
B) They help explain events — Secondary sources summarize and interpret primary materials for easier understanding.
50
Who uses artifacts to understand ancient people? A) Astronomers B) Chemists C) Archaeologists D) Judges
C) Archaeologists — They dig up and study ancient tools, pottery, and other objects.