Chapter 3: Early Humans Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

The Paleolithic Age is also known as the __________ Stone Age.

A

Old

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2
Q

The Neolithic Age began around __________ BCE.

A

10000

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3
Q

In the Paleolithic Age, people got their food by __________ and gathering.

A

hunting

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4
Q

The Agricultural Revolution was the shift from hunting and gathering to __________.

A

farming

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5
Q

To domesticate means to __________ plants or animals for human use.

A

tame

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6
Q

The Neolithic Age is also called the __________ Stone Age.

A

New

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7
Q

Early humans used simple __________ tools in the Paleolithic Age.

A

stone

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8
Q

The Fertile Crescent is located in the modern-day __________ East.

A

Middle

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9
Q

Early farming allowed people to build permanent __________.

A

homes

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10
Q

People began to __________ animals like goats and sheep for food and other resources.

A

domesticate

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11
Q

Farming communities often grew up near __________, where soil was rich.

A

rivers

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12
Q

The ability to grow food led to the development of __________ and civilizations.

A

cities

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13
Q

People began to make __________ to store food and water.

A

pottery

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14
Q

One early farming village was called __________, located in modern-day Turkey.

A

Çatalhöyük

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15
Q

The Agricultural Revolution allowed people to __________ in one place.

A

stay

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16
Q

Before farming, humans lived a __________ lifestyle.

A

nomadic

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17
Q

The __________ Crescent was one of the first areas to develop farming.

A

Fertile

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18
Q

Farming allowed people to do other jobs, or __________ in different skills.

A

specialize

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19
Q

Tools like plows and __________ helped make farming easier.

A

sickles

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20
Q

Early people wove __________ from plants and wool to make clothes.

A

fabric

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21
Q

Living in villages brought new problems, like the spread of __________.

22
Q

People built walls around villages for __________.

23
Q

Villagers sometimes __________ goods with neighboring groups.

24
Q

Storing food in pottery helped protect it from __________ and weather.

25
The Agricultural Revolution led to the beginning of __________ as we know it.
civilization
26
What is the main difference between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages? A. Language B. Food source C. Clothing D. Religion
B. Food source - Paleolithic people hunted and gathered, Neolithic people farmed.
27
What does 'domesticate' mean? A. Paint animals B. Tame animals or plants C. Eat animals D. Follow animals
B. Tame animals or plants - Domestication means to tame for human use.
28
What was a major benefit of farming? A. More danger B. Less food C. Staying in one place D. More walking
C. Staying in one place - Farming allowed people to settle.
29
Where did some of the earliest farming communities develop? A. Antarctica B. Africa C. Fertile Crescent D. Europe
C. Fertile Crescent - This region had rich soil and early villages.
30
Which tool was used to cut grain? A. Hammer B. Plow C. Sickle D. Spear
C. Sickle - A curved tool used to harvest grain.
31
What allowed people to specialize in different jobs? A. Constant moving B. More food from farming C. Bad weather D. Fewer tools
B. More food from farming - With more food, not everyone needed to farm.
32
What animal was first domesticated for protection and hunting? A. Cow B. Dog C. Goat D. Chicken
B. Dog - Dogs were among the first domesticated animals.
33
What type of homes did people live in during the Paleolithic Age? A. Stone castles B. Mud houses C. Caves and tents D. Skyscrapers
C. Caves and tents - People moved often and used simple shelters.
34
What led to the development of cities and civilizations? A. Constant travel B. Farming and surplus food C. War D. Cold weather
B. Farming and surplus food - Extra food allowed cities to form.
35
What material was used to make early farming homes? A. Plastic B. Bricks C. Mud bricks D. Steel
C. Mud bricks - Early homes used mud bricks.
36
What was Çatalhöyük? A. A farming tool B. A mountain C. An early village D. A type of food
C. An early village - Çatalhöyük was a Neolithic farming village.
37
Why were rivers important to early farmers? A. For swimming B. For drinking only C. For fun D. For water and rich soil
D. For water and rich soil - Rivers made land good for farming.
38
Which word best describes the Paleolithic lifestyle? A. Settled B. Nomadic C. Farming D. City-dwelling
B. Nomadic - Paleolithic people moved often.
39
What is a plow used for? A. Cutting wood B. Turning soil C. Hunting animals D. Making clothes
B. Turning soil - Plows helped prepare fields.
40
What helped people store food safely? A. Plastic bags B. Pottery C. Tents D. Leaves
B. Pottery - Used to store food and water safely.
41
Which job might someone have in a farming village? A. Astronaut B. Toolmaker C. Pilot D. Bus driver
B. Toolmaker - Farming allowed job specialization.
42
What was one challenge of early village life? A. Too many wild animals B. Lack of tools C. Spread of diseases D. Lack of friends
C. Spread of diseases - Close living made illness easier to spread.
43
What is the Fertile Crescent known for? A. Poor soil B. Mountain ranges C. Early farming D. Snowy winters
C. Early farming - It had fertile land perfect for growing crops.
44
What did people begin to do once they had extra food? A. Sleep more B. Build airplanes C. Trade D. Travel farther
C. Trade - Extra food allowed for exchange of goods.
45
What material did early people use for clothes? A. Plastic B. Paper C. Plant fibers and wool D. Metal
C. Plant fibers and wool - Used to make clothes.
46
Which came first? A. Neolithic Age B. Civilization C. Paleolithic Age D. Farming
C. Paleolithic Age - It came before the Neolithic Age.
47
How did early people get food in the Paleolithic Age? A. Farming B. Shopping C. Hunting and gathering D. Raising cattle
C. Hunting and gathering - How Paleolithic people survived.
48
Why was the Agricultural Revolution important? A. It created more deserts B. It ended all wars C. It changed how people lived and got food D. It made the world colder
C. It changed how people lived and got food - Farming changed everything.
49
What does the term 'specialization' mean? A. Learning many languages B. Doing every job alone C. Focusing on one type of work D. Studying animals only
C. Focusing on one type of work - Specialization led to new jobs.
50
Which best describes the Agricultural Revolution? A. A time of war B. A time of space travel C. A time of farming and change D. A time of inventions only
C. A time of farming and change - The Agricultural Revolution transformed life.