Chapter 8: Belief Systems in China

Question 1

__________ was the Chinese philosopher who founded Confucianism.

Answer 1

Confucius

Question 2

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of the Five __________.

Answer 2

Relationships

Question 3

Daoism teaches people to live in harmony with the __________.

Answer 3

Dao

Question 4

The founder of Daoism is believed to be __________.

Answer 4

Laozi

Question 5

Legalism believes people need strict laws and __________ to maintain order.

Answer 5

punishments

Question 6

The Qin Dynasty used __________ as its guiding belief system.

Answer 6

Legalism

Question 7

__________ is the universal spirit in Hinduism.

Answer 7

Brahman

Question 8

The three main Hindu gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and __________.

Answer 8

Shiva

Question 9

__________ is the idea that actions have consequences in Hinduism.

Answer 9

Karma

Question 10

The cycle of rebirth in Hinduism is called __________.

Answer 10

Reincarnation

Question 11

Hindus believe that following their __________ helps them gain good karma.

Answer 11

Dharma

Question 12

Buddhism was founded by __________ Gautama.

Answer 12

Siddhartha

Question 13

The goal of Buddhism is to reach __________, a state of peace and no suffering.

Answer 13

Nirvana

Question 14

Buddhism teaches the __________ Path to end suffering.

Answer 14

Eightfold

Question 15

Buddhism began in the country of __________.

Answer 15

India

Question 16

The social system in Hindu society is called the __________ system.

Answer 16

Caste

Question 17

Confucianism became the basis for Chinese __________ for many centuries.

Answer 17

government

Question 18

Daoism focuses more on __________ and inner peace than strict rules.

Answer 18

nature

Question 19

Legalism views human nature as naturally __________.

Answer 19

selfish

Question 20

Hinduism developed over time and has no single __________.

Answer 20

founder

Question 21

Brahman can take many __________ in Hindu belief.

Answer 21

forms

Question 22

The teachings of Confucius focused on respect, education, and proper __________.

Answer 22

behavior

Question 23

People who practiced Daoism often observed __________ to learn about the Dao.

Answer 23

nature

Question 24

In Legalism, rulers believed in enforcing laws with __________ punishments.

Answer 24

harsh

Question 25

Buddhists believe that letting go of __________ can end suffering.

Answer 25

desires

Question 26

What are the key relationships in Confucianism based on? A. Trade and money B. Family and respect C. War and peace D. Science and logic

Answer 26

Answer: B - Confucianism focuses on the importance of relationships like ruler-subject and parent-child.

Question 27

Who founded Daoism? A. Confucius B. Ashoka C. Laozi D. Buddha

Answer 27

Answer: C - Laozi is considered the founder of Daoism and taught about living in harmony with the Dao.

Question 28

What does Daoism encourage people to follow? A. Government rules B. The Way (Dao) C. Religious rituals D. Military service

Answer 28

Answer: B - Daoism encourages people to follow the Dao, or 'The Way,' a natural path of harmony.

Question 29

Which belief system used harsh laws to control society? A. Daoism B. Hinduism C. Legalism D. Buddhism

Answer 29

Answer: C - Legalism teaches that strict laws and punishments are necessary to maintain order.

Question 30

Which Chinese dynasty followed Legalist ideas? A. Tang B. Qin C. Han D. Song

Answer 30

Answer: B - The Qin Dynasty used Legalist principles to unify and control China.

Question 31

What is the universal spirit in Hinduism called? A. Shiva B. Vishnu C. Brahman D. Karma

Answer 31

Answer: C - In Hinduism, Brahman is the one universal spirit that all things come from.

Question 32

Which is NOT one of the three main Hindu gods? A. Brahma B. Vishnu C. Shiva D. Buddha

Answer 32

Answer: D - Buddha is not one of the Hindu gods; Hinduism recognizes Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

Question 33

What does karma mean? A. Money given to the poor B. Results of your actions C. A type of prayer D. A rule in Buddhism

Answer 33

Answer: B - Karma refers to the belief that a person's actions determine their future experiences.

Question 34

What is reincarnation? A. A Hindu festival B. A cycle of rebirth C. A spiritual leader D. A kind of temple

Answer 34

Answer: B - Reincarnation is the cycle of being reborn into a new body after death.

Question 35

What does dharma refer to? A. Punishment by law B. A leader’s speech C. Duties of a caste D. Meditation pose

Answer 35

Answer: C - Dharma is a Hindu’s duty, which varies by caste and life stage.

Question 36

Who was the founder of Buddhism? A. Confucius B. Laozi C. Siddhartha Gautama D. Ashoka

Answer 36

Answer: C - Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, founded Buddhism after reaching enlightenment.

Question 37

What is the final goal in Buddhism? A. Moksha B. Nirvana C. Reincarnation D. Dharma

Answer 37

Answer: B - Nirvana is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, a state of perfect peace and release from suffering.

Question 38

Which path is followed in Buddhism to end suffering? A. Threefold Path B. Dharma Path C. Caste Path D. Eightfold Path

Answer 38

Answer: D - The Eightfold Path provides guidelines for behavior and thinking to reach enlightenment.

Question 39

Where did Buddhism begin? A. China B. India C. Japan D. Korea

Answer 39

Answer: B - Buddhism originated in India and later spread across Asia.

Question 40

What system divides Hindus into social groups? A. Feudalism B. Classes C. Guilds D. Caste System

Answer 40

Answer: D - The caste system is a traditional Hindu class structure in India.

Question 41

What belief system stressed education and good behavior? A. Legalism B. Confucianism C. Daoism D. Buddhism

Answer 41

Answer: B - Confucianism taught that good behavior and learning would lead to a better society.

Question 42

What belief system focused on nature and simplicity? A. Hinduism B. Confucianism C. Daoism D. Legalism

Answer 42

Answer: C - Daoism emphasized living simply and following the rhythms of nature.

Question 43

What was a negative aspect of Legalism? A. It was too peaceful B. It had too many gods C. It was very harsh D. It ignored rulers

Answer 43

Answer: C - Legalism was criticized for being too strict and punishing.

Question 44

How did Buddhism spread outside India? A. Through warfare B. Through trade and missionaries C. Through invasion D. Through printing

Answer 44

Answer: B - Buddhism spread mainly through trade routes and missionaries.

Question 45

Which belief system believes everything is part of Brahman? A. Buddhism B. Hinduism C. Daoism D. Confucianism

Answer 45

Answer: B - Hinduism teaches that everything is a part of Brahman, the universal spirit.

Question 46

How do Hindus gain good karma? A. By making money B. By eating well C. By following dharma D. By traveling

Answer 46

Answer: C - By performing their duties (dharma), Hindus believe they earn good karma.

Question 47

Which belief system was popular with lower castes? A. Legalism B. Hinduism C. Buddhism D. Daoism

Answer 47

Answer: C - Buddhism appealed to lower castes because it rejected the caste system.

Question 48

Which is a key value of Confucianism? A. Obeying the Dao B. Meditation C. Respect for elders D. Harsh laws

Answer 48

Answer: C - Respect for elders and education are key teachings of Confucianism.

Question 49

Daoists believe people should live like: A. Soldiers B. Rulers C. Water D. Kings

Answer 49

Answer: C - Daoists admire the way water flows naturally and peacefully.

Question 50

What is nirvana? A. A holiday B. A sacred text C. A peaceful state free from suffering D. A god in Hinduism

Answer 50

Answer: C - Nirvana is the state of being free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.