Chapter 11: Early Americas Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

The Maya used underground water sources called ________ to survive in the rainforest.

A

cenotes

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2
Q

The capital city of the Aztec Empire was ________.

A

Tenochtitlán

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3
Q

The Inca built their empire in the ________ Mountains.

A

Andes

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4
Q

The Maya writing system was made up of over 800 symbols called ________.

A

glyphs

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5
Q

The Aztec used floating gardens called ________ to grow food on Lake Texcoco.

A

chinampas

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6
Q

The Inca recorded information using a system of knotted cords called ________.

A

quipu

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7
Q

The Aztec emperor was known as the ________ Tlatoani.

A

Huey

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8
Q

The Maya practiced ________-and-burn farming to clear land.

A

slash

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9
Q

The Inca ruler claimed to be the son of the ________ god.

A

sun

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10
Q

The Aztecs traded cacao beans, which were sometimes used as ________.

A

money

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11
Q

The Inca forced citizens to work through a labor tax system called the ________.

A

mita

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12
Q

The Maya sacred ball game was called ________.

A

pok-ta-pok

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13
Q

The center of the Inca Empire was the city of ________.

A

Cuzco

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14
Q

The Maya built step pyramids such as the one at ________ Itzá.

A

Chichen

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15
Q

The Inca city hidden in the Andes was called ________ Picchu.

A

Machu

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16
Q

The Maya religious calendar had ________ days.

A

260

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17
Q

The Aztecs believed that they were living in the ________ sun.

A

fifth

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18
Q

The Inca messenger runners were called ________.

A

chasquis

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19
Q

The Aztec sacred market was located in ________.

A

Tlatelolco

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20
Q

The Inca built over ________ miles of roads.

A

14000

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21
Q

The Maya calendar system was based on careful observation of the ________.

22
Q

The Aztec sun god was named ________.

A

Huitzilopochtli

23
Q

The Inca earth goddess was called ________.

24
Q

The Maya codices were made from ________ paper.

25
The Inca language that is still spoken today is called ________.
Quechua
26
What was the name of the Inca capital city? A. Tenochtitlán B. Cuzco C. Machu Picchu D. Copán
B – Cuzco was the capital city and heart of the Inca Empire.
27
What did the Maya use to store rainwater? A. Aqueducts B. Cisterns C. Cenotes D. Wells
C – Cenotes were natural wells used by the Maya to access fresh water.
28
What was the Aztec floating farming method called? A. Terracing B. Irrigation plots C. Chinampas D. Hydroplots
C – Chinampas were man-made islands used by the Aztecs for farming.
29
Which god did the Aztecs believe needed human blood daily? A. Tlaloc B. Huitzilopochtli C. Quetzalcoatl D. Tezcatlipoca
B – Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec sun god, required blood sacrifices.
30
Which civilization did not have a true written language? A. Maya B. Inca C. Aztec D. Egypt
B – The Inca did not have a true writing system but used quipu for record-keeping.
31
What did the Inca use to transport messages across the empire? A. Paper scrolls B. Runners C. Carrier birds D. Drums
B – Chasquis, or runners, delivered messages throughout the empire.
32
What was the Inca labor tax system called? A. Tribute B. Encomienda C. Mita D. Censura
C – Mita was the Inca system of labor tax where people worked on public projects.
33
Which of the following was a sacred Inca site in the Andes Mountains? A. Chichen Itzá B. Machu Picchu C. Teotihuacán D. Copán
B – Machu Picchu was a royal or religious city built by the Inca.
34
How did the Maya measure time? A. Using a sundial B. Using water clocks C. Using complex calendars D. Using hourglasses
C – The Maya created complex calendar systems based on astronomy.
35
What was the Inca record-keeping system made of knots? A. Glyphs B. Codex C. Quipu D. Syllabary
C – Quipu were strings with knots used by the Inca to record data.
36
What did the Aztecs believe would happen if they stopped sacrificing to the sun god? A. The world would freeze B. Their crops would fail C. The sun would not rise D. They would be invaded
C – The Aztecs believed the sun would not rise without blood sacrifices.
37
Which people carved massive stone pyramids in the rainforest? A. Inca B. Maya C. Aztec D. Olmec
B – The Maya built stone pyramids deep in the Central American rainforest.
38
What bird’s feathers were highly prized by the Aztecs? A. Eagle B. Macaw C. Quetzal D. Falcon
C – The quetzal bird’s bright feathers were used in Aztec royal clothing.
39
Which civilization used cacao beans as currency? A. Inca B. Aztec C. Indus D. China
B – The Aztecs used cacao beans as money and to make chocolate drinks.
40
What was a Maya book called? A. Codex B. Scroll C. Manuscript D. Glyphbook
A – Maya books were called codices and were made from bark paper.
41
Which civilization built over 14,000 miles of roads? A. Aztec B. Maya C. Inca D. Babylonian
C – The Inca road system connected their massive mountain empire.
42
What structure stood at the center of Tenochtitlán? A. The Palace of Moctezuma B. Templo Mayor C. Eagle Tower D. The Great Ziggurat
B – Templo Mayor was the twin-pyramid temple in Tenochtitlán.
43
What were Inca terrace farms built to prevent? A. Flooding B. Drought C. Erosion D. Earthquakes
C – Terraces helped prevent erosion and allowed mountain farming.
44
What language did the Inca speak? A. Nahuatl B. Maya C. Latin D. Quechua
D – Quechua is still spoken in parts of Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador.
45
What was the role of Maya priests? A. Farming B. Warfare C. Trade D. Rituals and astronomy
D – Priests led rituals, interpreted the stars, and advised rulers.
46
What was the name of the Aztec sacred market? A. Xochimilco B. Quetzalcoatl Plaza C. Tlatelolco D. Tikal
C – Tlatelolco was the grand Aztec market where thousands gathered daily.
47
Which civilization had an emperor called the Sapa Inca? A. Aztec B. Maya C. Inca D. China
C – The Sapa Inca ruled as the emperor of the Inca Empire.
48
What was the Maya ball game called? A. Ulama B. Pok-ta-pok C. Sipa D. Tlachtli
B – Pok-ta-pok was the Maya ceremonial ball game.
49
How did the Aztec emperor come to power? A. Hereditary rule B. Elected by priests and nobles C. Chosen by the people D. Divine appointment by gods
B – Aztec emperors were chosen by nobles and priests from noble families.
50
What was the purpose of the Inca granaries? A. Store war supplies B. Hide gold C. Preserve food for hard times D. Keep sacred items
C – Granaries stored food like maize and potatoes for emergencies.