Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

US History > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

the spirit of nationalism generated by War of 1812 would hold the United States together during

A

Nationalist Era

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

year the Republicans issued the second Bank of the United States to Congress

A

1816

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

who had opposed rechartering the first national bank but said he was willing to sacrifice “the pride of consistency” rather than to jeopardize the interests of the nation

A

Henry Clay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

protective tariff that placed a higher duty on many imported goods to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition

A

Tariff of 1816

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who would eventually become a bitter enemy of protective tariffs but symbolized the spirit of the Nationalist Era when he defended the 1816 tariff law

A

John C. Calhoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

his election was described as the beginning of an “Era of Good Feeling”

A

James Monroe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

election in which Monroe was elected with all but one vote

A

1820

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

buying land with the intention of selling at a profit when the market price rises

A

speculation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the landmark case in which John Marshall wrote on the most important decisions in America’s judicial history

A

McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

wrote one of the most important decision’s in America’s judicial history in the McCulloch vs. Maryland

A

John Marshall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

by supporting the decision that establishing a national bank was “necessary and proper”, Marshall upheld the doctrine of __________________

A

implied powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

case in which the high court ruled that the state of New Hampshire could not change the old charter of Dartmouth College

A

Dartmouth College Case (1819)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

case in which the Supreme Court ruled against a transportation monopoly granted by the New York state legislature to Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton

A

Gibbons vs. Ogden (1824)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

number of years that Marshall served on the Supreme Court

A

34 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Marshall took every opportunity to ___________ the power of the national government

A

broaden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

factors that contributed to the westward movement in early 1800s

A
  1. European immigrants looking for homes
  2. Indian threat eliminated
  3. hoping to excape economic depression in East
  4. rapid expansion of cotton production in South
  5. desire to own land
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

four states added to the Union between 1816-1819

A

Indiana
Mississippi
Illinois
Alabama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

road constructed by federal government

A

Cumberland Road (National Road)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

where the Cumberland Road started and ended

A

Cumberland, Maryland
to
Wheeling, Virginia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

plan which proposed to set aside the bonus of $1.5 million for internal improvements

A

Bonus Bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

proposed the Bonus Bill

A

Calhoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a plan to tie the Western demand for internal improvements to demands in the East for a protective TARIFF

A

The American System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

proposed the American System

A

Clay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Monroe’s secretary of State

A

John Quincy Adams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
the greatest progress in improving foreign relations came in 1817 with the signing of the
Rush-Bagot Agreement
26
who signed the Rush-Bagot Agreement
Great Britain and US
27
treaty which agreed to total disarmament on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, except for a few small gunboats that each nation kept on patrol duty
Rush-Bagot Agreement
28
sent by Congress to stop the Indian and white renegades that attacked American settlements then fled back into Spanish territory hero of the Battle of New Orleans
General Andrew Jackson
29
treaty in which Spain ceded all the Florida to the US; in return, America agreed to pay claims against Spain, not exceeding $5 million
Adams-Onis Treat
30
year of Adams-Onis Treaty
1819
31
another name for Adams-Onis Treaty
Transcontinental Treaty
32
who were especialy resentful of the strict Spanish government
Indians and Creoles
33
heroic figures in Latin America wars for independence
Simon Bolivar Father Hidalgo Jose de San Martin
34
congress in which nations vowed to put down a revolutionary uprising in Spain and threatened to help Spain reconquer its New World colonies
Congress of Verona
35
attended Congress of Verona
Austria Prussia Russia France
36
claimed the Oregon country
Russia
37
year in which Monroe included a statement of foreign policy in his annual message to congress to avoid needlessly offending Eruopean nations
1823
38
Monroe's statement to Congress became known as
Monroe Doctrine
39
Monroe Doctrine consisted of ________ parts
2
40
the first part of the Monroe Doctrine pledged
the US would not interfere in European affairs that did not concern it; America would also stay out of the affairs of Europe's existing colonies in the New World
41
the second part of the Monroe Doctrine
warned Europe that the American continents were not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European power
42
several important issues which brought renewed division to the country
1. land policy and westward expansion 2. Bank of the United States 3. tariff issue 4. slavery
43
the Northeastern industrialists opposed easy land policies for two reasons:
1. saw federal domain in the West as a national asset which should be sold only at prices high enough to make a profit for the federal government 2. feared that cheap land in the Wear would drain the supply of industrial workers in the Northeast
44
greatest supporters of the National Bank of the US
Northeastern industrialists
45
the __________ stood in favor of high protective tariffs
Northeast industrial
46
opposed the high protective tariff because of the invention of the cotton gin
South
47
the issue which eventually created the greatest sectional conflict
slavery
48
document that said that Missouri could become a state if " involuntary servitude be prohibited... children of slaves born within state shall be free, but may be held to service until 25 years"
Tallmadge Amendment
49
did Missouri come into the Union under the Tallmadge Amendment (aka. did the document pass both the House and the Senate?)
no (passed in House; not in Senate)
50
the admission of this state would have threatened to upset the balance of free states to slave states
Missouri
51
what document admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state but said that slavery would forever be prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36*30` line
Missouri Compromise
52
year of the Missouri Compromise
1820
53
the forces of sectionalism were evident in the Presidential election of
1824
54
before the Missouri Compromise, there were _______ free states and _______ slave states
11 11
55
name for the people that state legislatures promoted in the Presidential election of 1824
favorite sons
56
temporarily avoided the trouble of slavery issue
Missouri Compromise of 1820
57
the favorite son of New England
John Quincy Adams
58
the favorite son of the Southern states
William H. Crawford
59
the two candidates that the West promoted
Henry Clay of Kentucky Andrew Jackson of TN
60
the result of the political bickering over the favorite sons election
Republican party split
61
the Adams-Clay supporters took the name ________________ because they supported policy of nationalism
National Republicans
62
the Jackson group called themselves __________ _________
Democratic Republicans
63
Democratic Republicans later were called
Republicans
64
won the election of 1824
John Quincy Adams
65
one of the best-qualified Presidents ever to be elected
John Quincy Adams
66
made Adams many enemies in a Congress that was clearly dividing along sectional lines
nationalism
67
who started the beginning of the modern day Democratic party?
Andrew Jackson
68
when Congress adopted higher tariffs to protect the Northeastern industrialists, and the South planters and New England shippers cried out in protest
Tariff Controversy of the 1820s

US History (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions