Chapter 10

Question 1

what is a form?

Answer 1

the ways in which a composition is shaped to create a meaningful musical experience

Question 2

what chords make an authentic cadence?

Answer 2

some form of V or vii°

Question 3

what is a PAC?

Answer 3

V(7) - I to root V(7) - Root I
scale degree 1 in soprano

Question 4

which cadence is the most final sounding?

Answer 4

perfect authentic cadence

Question 5

what is a root position IAC?

Answer 5

V(7) - I
scale degrees 3 or 5 in soprano

Question 6

what is an inverted IAC?

Answer 6

V(7) - I
1 or both chords are inverted

Question 7

what is a leading tone IAC?

Answer 7

vii° - I

Question 8

which IAC is most final sounding?

Answer 8

root position

Question 9

where is a cadence located in a phrase?

Answer 9

at the end

Question 10

what is a DC?

Answer 10

V - ?, V -vi
never used to end tonal work, used to extend

Question 11

what is a HC?

Answer 11

? - V
unstable or “progressive”

Question 12

what is a Phrygian half cadence?

Answer 12

VI6 - V in a MINOR key

Question 13

what is a PC?

Answer 13

IV - I
conclusive

Question 14

where is the last chord of a cadence normally located?

Answer 14

on a strong beat

Question 15

what is a motive?

Answer 15

the smallest identifiable musical idea
- consist of a pitch pattern, rhythmic pattern, or both

Question 16

what is a phrase?

Answer 16

a relatively independent musical idea terminated by a cadence

Question 17

what is a sub-phrase?

Answer 17

distinct portion of a phrase, not terminated by a cadence. too short to be relatively independent

Question 18

what is an elision?

Answer 18

the last note of one phrase serves as the first note of the next phrase

Question 19

what is a period?

Answer 19

mutiple phrases that are tied together

Question 20

how many phrases are in a period?

Answer 20

2 phrases in an antecedent-consequent

Question 21

what are the progressive cadences?

Answer 21

HC (half cadence), DC (deceptive cadence)

Question 22

what are the conclusive cadences?

Answer 22

PAC, IAC, and PC (plagal)

Question 23

what way do cadences have to go in order to make a period?

Answer 23

weak to strong
(HC - IAC)
(IAC - PAC)

Question 24

what is a repeated phrase?

Answer 24

both phrases are identical

Question 25

do repeated phrases contribute to the growth of a musical form?

Answer 25

no

Question 26

what is a parallel period?

Answer 26

both phrases **begin** with similar or identical material, even if that material is embellished

Question 27

what is a contrasting period?

Answer 27

a period in which the phrase beginnings are **not** similar

Question 28

what are three-phrase periods?

Answer 28

has 3 different phrases - 2 antecedents, 1 consequent - 1 antecedent, 2 consequent

Question 29

what is a double period?

Answer 29

consists typically of 4 phrases in 2 pairs

Question 30

what is a phrase group?

Answer 30

a group of phrases not fitting the definition of a period

Question 31

what is a sentence?

Answer 31

characterized by the immediate repetition (x - x’) or variation of a musical idea followed by a motion of a cadence

Question 32

does it matter what cadence a sentence ends with?

Answer 32

no