Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The new Constitution did not provide for the creation of a

A

Cabinet

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2
Q

Despite the flourishing cities, America’s population was still about ____% rural

A

90%

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3
Q

Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and Henry Knox

A

Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, and Secretary of War

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4
Q

One of the major criticisms of the Constitution as drafted in Philadelphia was that it

A

Did not provide guarantees for individual rights

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5
Q

The Bill of Rights was intended to protect _____ against the political tyranny of _____

A

Individual liberties, a strong central government

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6
Q

One if the first jobs facing the new government formed under the Constitution was to

A

Draw up and pass a bill of rights

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7
Q

The _____ Amendment might rightly be called the “states’ rights” amendment

A

Tenth

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8
Q

Hamilton believed that, together, his funding and assumption programs would

A

Gain the monetary and political support of the rich for the federal government

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9
Q

As Secretary of Treasury, Hamilton’s first objective was to

A

Bolster the national credit

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10
Q

All of the following were part of Alexander Hamilton’s economic program except

A

Protective tariffs

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11
Q

Hamilton’s financial plan for strengthening the economy and bolstering national credit proposed all of the following except

A

Abolishing tariffs

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12
Q

Alexander Hamilton believed that a limited national debt

A

Was beneficial, because people to whom government owed money would work hard to make the nation a success

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13
Q

The aspect of Hamilton’s financial program that received the least support in Congress was

A

The National Bank

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14
Q

Hamilton expected the revenue to pay the interest on the national debt would come from

A

Custom duties an excise tax

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15
Q

Alexander Hamilton’s proposed Bank of the United States was

A

Based on the “necessary and proper”, or “elastic”, clause in the Constitution

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16
Q

The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 arose in southwestern Pennsylvania when the federal government

A

Levied an excise tax on whiskey

17
Q

The Franco-American alliance of 1778

A

Bound the United States to help the French defend their West Indies

18
Q

Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation of 1793

A

Was based on calculations of American self-interest

19
Q

The Treaty of Greenville signed in August with the Miami Confederation resulted in all of the following except

A

The establishment if an equal relationship with the Indians

20
Q

Hamilton’s position on the war between Britain and France in 1793 was primarily influenced by

A

The national government’s dependence on customs collections for revenue

21
Q

In Jay’s Treaty, the British

A

Promised to evacuate the chain of forts in the Old Northwest

22
Q

The United States acquired free navigation of the Mississippi River in

A

The Pinckney Treaty

23
Q

One of Washington’s major contributions as president was

A

Keeping the nation out of foreign wars

24
Q

Jay’s Treaty contained all of the following provisions except

A

A promise by the British to stop selling arms to the Indians

25
Washington's Farewell Address of 1796
Warned against the dangers of permanent foreign allies
26
The French grew angry with the United States after 1794 because
Of Jay's Treaty
27
The immediate cause of the undeclared war between the United States and France was
The XYZ Affair
28
The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to
Silence and punish critics of the Federalists
29
The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were written in response to
The Alien and Sedition Acts
30
According to the compact theory advocated by Jefferson and Madison,
The national government was the creation if the thirteen sovereign states
31
To the Jeffersonian Republicans, the "ideal" citizen of a republic was an
Independent farmer
32
Thomas Jefferson favored a political system in which
The states retained the majority of politically power
33
Jerffersonians did not believe in
Every adult white male's right to vote