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history > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Exchanging goods for goods

A

Bartering

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2
Q

Became the new economic centers of medieval Europe

A

Manors

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3
Q

Trade route entirely on water going from India and China across Arabian and Red Sea to the Mediterranean

A

Southern route

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4
Q

This trade route combined land and sea travel and went from the Persian gulf to Baghdad or Damascus

A

Central route

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5
Q

“Silk Road” this trade route was an over-land route across Central Asia connecting Beijing and Constantinople

A

Northern route

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6
Q

Controlled Mediterranean trade (country)

A

Italy

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7
Q

Marketplace of Northern Europe and lay at the crossroads of Northern European trade routes

A

Flanders

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8
Q

Offered incentive for serfs to make more because they could sell their extra produce

A

The market

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9
Q

One of the most famous and important of the medieval fairs was held here

A

Champagne

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10
Q

This system couldn’t meet the demands of trade fairs

A

The barter system

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11
Q

Bank comes from the Italian word _____ which means bench, referring the the money changers table

A

Banca

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12
Q

The practice of charging interest for use of lent money

A

Usury

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13
Q

Document outlining rights and freedoms of the townspeople

A

Charter

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14
Q

Organizations whose primary function was to regulate business activity of a given town

A

Guilds

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15
Q

2 kinds of guild

A

Merchant and craft

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16
Q

3 classes of guild members

A

Apprentice journeyman and master

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17
Q

Association made of more than seventy German cities in northwestern Europe

A

Hanseatic league

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18
Q

New and growing social class

A

Middle class

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19
Q

Primary centers of education

A

Monasteries and cathedrals

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20
Q

Learning was primarily under the influence of what

A

The Roman Church

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21
Q

Group of studies including grammar (Latin), rhetoric (effective speaking), and logic

A

Trivium

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22
Q

Group of studies including arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music

A

Quadrivium

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23
Q

Revival of learning was brought by these factors

A

Political and economic improvement, explosion to ancient documents and new ideas, and increasing need for education

24
Q

Any association of people, like a guild, was called this but the term came to designate only those United for education

A

A universitus

25
Q

New intellectual movement which finds its root in Bible study

A

Scholasticism

26
Q

Realized that faith in God’s revelation is essential to proper understanding

A

Anslem

27
Q

Advocated asking of questions as the first key to wisdom

A

Peter Abelard

28
Q

Scholasticism reaches its height under him - wrote Summa Theologiae

A

Thomas Aquila’s

29
Q

One of the best known scientific thinkers

A

Roger Bacon

30
Q

Common spoken language

A

Vernacular

31
Q

Wandering minstrels

A

Troubadours

32
Q

Wrote Divine Comedy

A

Dante Aligheri

33
Q

Long poem taking reader through hell purgatory and paradise

A

Divine Comedy

34
Q

Wrote Canterbury Tales

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

35
Q

Stories told by pilgrims on the way to the tomb of Thomas A Becket

A

The Canterbury Tales

36
Q

Architecture with thick walls and small windows

A

Romanesque

37
Q

Architecture with higher ceilings thinner walls and bigger windows

A

Gothic

38
Q

Developed in the late middle ages as people in certain regions became aware of common traditions and language

A

Nation states

39
Q

Long struggle between England and France

A

Hundred years war

40
Q

New weapons used by English archers

A

Longbows

41
Q

This simple peasant girl’s nationalism turned the tide of war for the French

A

Joan of Arc

42
Q

English war between 2 families

A

Wars of the Roses

43
Q

Who founded the Tudor Dynasty

A

Henry VII / Henry Tudor

44
Q

French royal tax

A

Levy

45
Q

“Reconquest” that successfully reclaimed most of the Iberian peninsula

A

Reconquista

46
Q

Established their power in the new nation of Spain

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

47
Q

German equivalent of English Parliament and the French Estates-General

A

Diet

48
Q

Written constitution establishing the Diet

A

Golden Bull

49
Q

States in the southern states with strong base of power

A

Austria

50
Q

Formed a marriage alliance between his son and the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella

A

Maximillian I

51
Q

Decline of the papacy began under him

A

Pope Boniface VIII

52
Q

Accused Boniface of heresy and brought him to trial, then beat and nearly killed him

A

Philip

53
Q

Period when all Frenchmen resides at Avignon

A

Babylonian captivity

54
Q

Divided allegiance of the nations of Europe after 2 popes claimed to be the rightful pope

A

Great schism

55
Q

Where the Great schism was settled and the papacy was restored to Rome

A

Council of Constance

history (12 decks)

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