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history > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Records made during the time being studied

A

Primary sources

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2
Q

Records made to explain primary sources

A

Secondary sources

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3
Q

The idea that God has planned all of human history

A

Divine Province

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4
Q

Be fruitful and replenish the earth

A

Creation Mandate

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5
Q

What is the goal of human history

A

Redemption in Christ

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6
Q

Earliest form of writing

A

Cuneiform

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7
Q

Land between 2 rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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8
Q

Belief in one god

A

Monotheism

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9
Q

What are the Egyptian kingdoms

A

Old, middle, and new

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10
Q

Which kingdom is known as the age of pharaohs

A

Old kingdom

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11
Q

Under whose rule did Babylon reach its peak

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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12
Q

Jewish dispersion

A

Diaspora

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13
Q

First woman ruler of Egypt

A

Hatshepsut

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14
Q

Poet of the Greek dark ages/ wrote Iliad and Oddysey

A

Homer

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15
Q

What island was the center of Minoan civilization

A

Crete

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16
Q

What four forms of government were adopted by the Greeks

A

Monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, and democracy

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17
Q

Father of History

A

Herodotus

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18
Q

Basic political unit of Greece

A

Polis

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19
Q

A fortified hill

A

Acropolis

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20
Q

League of Greek city-states led by Sparta

A

Peloponnesian league

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21
Q

Who fought in the peloponnesian war

A

Athens and Sparta

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22
Q

Which emperor conquered the near east and spread Greek culture

A

Alexander

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23
Q

Formal study of human thought and culture

A

Humanities

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24
Q

“Know thyself”

A

Socrates

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25
Q

“Our sea” referring to the Mediterranean

A

Mare Nostrum

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26
Q

What year was Rome founded

A

509 BC

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27
Q

2 forms of Roman government

A

Monarchy and republic

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28
Q

Roman social classes

A

Patricians and plebeians

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29
Q

3 rulers of triumvirate

A

Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar

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30
Q

Caesar’s assasination

A

“Ides” of March

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31
Q

Where did Rome begin

A

Tiber River and Apennine Mts.

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32
Q

What does crossing the rubicon mean

A

Making a fateful decision in which there is no turning back

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33
Q

North African city that rivaled Rome for trade

A

Carthage

34
Q

What happened at the Battle of Zama

A

Scipio defeated Hannibal

35
Q

Who established a calendar that our own is based on

A

Julius Caesar

36
Q

Fall of Rome

A

476 AD

37
Q

First official Christian persecution

A

Nero

38
Q

Last and most widespread persecution

A

Diocletian

39
Q

Made Christianity official religion of Rome

A

Theodosius

40
Q

Capital of East Roman Empire/ Byzantine

A

Constantinople

41
Q

Octavian

A

Julius Caesar

42
Q

Destroyed Jerusalem

A

Titus

43
Q

Roman peace- period under Octavian with peace and prosperity

A

Pax Romana

44
Q

Made Christianity legal

A

Edict of Milan

45
Q

Be happy

A

Epicureanism

46
Q

Goal of Justinian’s reign

A

Restore Roman Empire’s greatness

47
Q

Justinian’s wife

A

Theodora

48
Q

Constantinople’s biggest commercial rival

A

Venice

49
Q

Center of Russian state

A

Kiev

50
Q

“The wise”

A

Yaroslav

51
Q

Largest group in Russia; ancestors played a major role in establishing the Russian state

A

Slavs

52
Q

Central discipline taught by Koran

A

Belief in one god

53
Q

Pillars of Islam

A

Shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, hajj

54
Q

Last and greatest of Allahs prophets

A

Muhammad

55
Q

Arab nomads

A

Bedouins

56
Q

God of Islam

A

Allah

57
Q

Tower in mosque in which muezzin calls Muslims to prayer

A

Minaret

58
Q

Person who calls Muslims to prayer

A

Muezzin

59
Q

Submission to Allah

A

Islam

60
Q

Submitter to Allah

A

Muslims

61
Q

Stopped Muslim advance into Europe

A

Battle of Tours

62
Q

Poet of Augustan Age

A

Horace

63
Q

First Caliph

A

Abu Bakr

64
Q

Josephus

A

Jewish historian

65
Q

Prince of Moscow

A

Ivan III

66
Q

First shogun

A

Yoritomo

67
Q

According to legend he is the first emperor of Japan

A

Jimmu Tenno

68
Q

Spread Buddhism- Indian ruler

A

Asoka

69
Q

Most successful Mughal ruler

A

Akbar

70
Q

Chinese emperor who conquered Russia and moved into Hungary and Poland- “Golden Horde”

A

Batu Khan

71
Q

Completed conquests of China; established yuan dynasty

A

Kublai Khan

72
Q

Mongolian leader who destroyed Deli

A

Tamerlane

73
Q

Founder of mauryan empire

A

Chandragupta

74
Q

Made Buddhism the favored religion in China

A

Prince Shotoku

75
Q

Lasted from 322 BC to 185 BC and was ruled by Chandragupta- militaristic empire

A

Mauryan

76
Q

4th century Indian empire under which India had perhaps its greatest era of prosperity and achievements

A

Gupta

77
Q

“Do unto others as you would want others to do to you”

A

Confucianism

78
Q

harmony with nature- “the weak will overcome the strong and the soft will overcome the hard

A

Taoism

79
Q

Built on works and moral behavior; founded by siddharth Gautama- 4 noble truths

A

Buddhism

80
Q

Brahman- Indian religion with a unifying influence

A

Hinduism

81
Q

Originally a form of nature worship that focuses on the way of the gods

A

Shintoism

82
Q

Conduct and code of samurai; the way of the warrior

A

Bushido

history (12 decks)

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