Semester Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Records found during time being studied

A

Primary sources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Records about primary sources

A

Secondary sources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Reason for mans being

A

Creation mandate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the goal of human history

A

Redemption through Christ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Earliest writing form

A

Cuneiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Island that was center of Minoan civilization

A

Crete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

4 forms of Gov. by Greeks

A

Monarchy oligarchy tyranny democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Father of history

A

Herodotus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Led by Sparta - to thwart advance of Athenian principles

A

Peloponnesian league

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

3 triumvirate rulers

A

Caesar Pompey Crassus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Caesars assassination

A

Ides of March - march 15, 44BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Crossing the rubicon

A

Making a fateful decision - no turning back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

North African city rivaling Rome for trade

A

Carthage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Established calendar that ours is based on

A

Caesar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Christianity official religion of Rome

A

Council of Nicaea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Destroyed Jerusalem

A

Nebuchadnezzar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

First Christian persecution

A

Nero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Roman peace and prosperity

A

Pax Romana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Made Christianity legal

A

Edict of Milan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Last and greatest of Allahs prophets

A

Muhammad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Arab nomads

A

Bedouins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Islam god

A

Allah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Submission to Allah

A

Islam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Submitter to Allah

A

Muslim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Jewish historian

A

Josephus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Language of ancient India

A

Sanskrit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Brahman- world something

A

Hinduism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Indian religion with four noble truths

A

Buddhism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Most honored Chinese teacher

A

Confucius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Japanese warrior

A

Samurai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is Africa’s most important city of trade

A

Carthage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Invented movable type

A

Gutenberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Way of warrior

A

Bushido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Proper conduct leads to happiness- based on relationships

A

Confucianism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Most powerful Germanic people

A

Franks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Emperor of palace who wanted title of king

A

Pepin the short

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Stopped Muslim invasion

A

Battle of Tours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Charlemagne- meaning

A

Charles the great

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Charlemagne’s kingdom split to 3 parts among his sons

A

Treaty of verdun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Knights code

A

Chivalry

41
Q

Order of ranks to become knight

A

Page squire Knight

42
Q

Theory the god made peter the first pope

A

Petrine theory

43
Q

Head of Frankish tribe in North Gaul

A

Clovis

44
Q

Vassal portions part of his land to get services of another this becoming a lord

A

Subinfeudation

45
Q

Buying and selling religious articles

A

Simony

46
Q

Weapons used by pope

A

Excommunication interdict and inquisition

47
Q

Great German king who wanted more power

A

Otto the great

48
Q

Excluding from church

A

Excommunication

49
Q

Limited kings power

A

Magma carta

50
Q

Pope who called first crusade

A

Urban II

51
Q

Motivations for crusaders

A

Serve Christ, adventure, money, opportunity to fight

52
Q

Anglo-Saxon chronicles and ruler of Saxon

A

Alfred the great

53
Q

Findings of survey/census

A

Domesday book

54
Q

Organized groups of people for business- regulated business

A

Guild

55
Q

Outlined rights and freedoms of people

A

Charter

56
Q

Organized control trade - confederation of merchant guilds

A

Hanseatic league

57
Q

Common spoken language

A

Vernacular

58
Q

Wrote Canterbury tales

A

Chaucer

59
Q

Light and delicate architecture

A

Gothic

60
Q

Architecture with thick walls and small windows

A

Romanesque

61
Q

Inspired English nationalism

A

Joan of Arc

62
Q

Royal French tax

A

Taille

63
Q

Popes and all French men lived at Avignon

A

Babylonian captivity

64
Q

Interest on lent money

A

Ursury

65
Q

Rebirth

A

Renaissance

66
Q

Most famous of Renaissance patrons

A

Medici

67
Q

Birthplace of renaissance

A

Florence, Italy

68
Q

Liberal arts- history science grammar classical literature and philosophy

A

Humanities

69
Q

Difference in medieval and Renaissance

A

Renaissance was earthly and physical for self—medieval was spiritual and heavenly for god

70
Q

Father of renaissance

A

Giotto

71
Q

Painted ceiling of Sistine chapel

A

Michelangelo

72
Q

Sweet faced Medonnas - school of Athens

A

Raphael

73
Q

Father of humanism

A

Petrarch

74
Q

Published Greek New Testament

A

Erasmus

75
Q

Presbyterian Church in Scotland

A

Knox

76
Q

Morning star of reformation - against Roman Church - said Bible is supreme authority - translated Bible from Latin to German

A

Wycliffe

77
Q

Tricked into going to the council of Constance the burned at the stake

A

Huss

78
Q

Started church in Zurich

A

Zwingli

79
Q

Became monk after near death experience - 95 thesis

A

Luther

80
Q

Plan to complete Peter’s Basilica - sent Tetsel to sell indulgences

A

Leo X

81
Q

Luther nailed to door Oct 31, 1517 - indulgence sale fell

A

95 thesis

82
Q

Ruled Spain and the Netherlands - tried to stamp out Protestantism and prevent spread of the reformation - put Mary Stuart on the throne

A

Philip II

83
Q

Catholic queen of Scotland

A

Mary Stuart

84
Q

Pro Catholic but strengthened Protestant stance

A

Mary I

85
Q

20,000 Huguenots killed - Catherine de Medici

A

St Bartholomew’s day massacre

86
Q

Sought divorce and changer pope to do so

A

Henry VIII

87
Q

Claimed MS river valley for France

A

La Salle

88
Q

Rounded tip of Africa

A

Dias

89
Q

Gave Dutch claim to where New York now stands

A

Hudson

90
Q

Sparked interest in exploration - Venetian trader who reached orient

A

Marco Polo

91
Q

Discovered new world

A

Columbus

92
Q

First to circumnavigate earth

A

Magellan

93
Q

Greatest conquistador

A

Cortes

94
Q

Conquistador who raided Incas and tricked Atahualpa

A

Pizarro

95
Q

Led Portugal to build commercial empire

A

Da Albuquerque

96
Q

School of navigation

A

Prince Henry

97
Q

First European to reach India by going around Africa

A

Da Gama

98
Q

Fortified hill/ city state

A

Polis