Chapter 9

Question 1

Would choose the popes

Answer 1

College of cardinals

Question 2

Benedictine monk and advocate of reform-struggle with Henry IV

Answer 2

Gregory VII

Question 3

Agreement of pope and German emperors recognizing right of church to elect officials

Answer 3

Concordat of Worms

Question 4

Emphasized service to one’s fellow man

Answer 4

Religious orders

Question 5

Leader of Franciscan order

Answer 5

Francis of Assisi

Question 6

Dominican order-reputation for learning-leaders of the inquisition

Answer 6

Dominic

Question 7

Established authority over all of Europe

Answer 7

Innocent III

Question 8

Papal weapons

Answer 8

Excommunication interdict and inquisition

Question 9

First of Saxon line of German kings

Answer 9

Henry the Fowler

Question 10

Asserted his authority by defeating the Magyars- conquered Lombardy

Answer 10

Otto l

Question 11

Union of Germany and Italy - union of church and state

Answer 11

Holy Roman Empire

Question 12

Divided between Germany and Italy

Answer 12

Conflict of interest

Question 13

1st Hohenstaufen ruler of the Holy Roman Empire with marriage alliance with Sicily

Answer 13

Frederick l

Question 14

Grew up in Sicily-award of pope Innocent lll who tried to get him to give up Sicily

Answer 14

Frederick ll

Question 15

Laid foundation for unified England- defeated Danes- Built navy

Answer 15

Alfred the Great

Question 16

Made England part of the Danish empire

Answer 16

Canute

Question 17

Battle on Oct 14, 1066– William won

Answer 17

Battle of Hastings

Question 18

Domesday book

Answer 18

…

Question 19

Frenchman with much wealth and land in France - established circuit courts under royal authority

Answer 19

Henry ll

Question 20

Indictments, juries, and common law

Answer 20

Courts

Question 21

Friend turned foe - Archbishop of Canterbury

Answer 21

Thomas A Becket

Question 22

Limited royal power

Answer 22

Magma Carta

Question 23

Called Lion hearted- his brother plotted to overthrow him and made him sign the Magna Carta

Answer 23

Richard l

Question 24

Conquered Wales and made his son prince— parliament

Answer 24

Edward l

Question 25

Enlarged membership— power of the purse to check the Kings power

Answer 25

Parliament

Question 26

Steadily increased power— all rulers had sons, effective and central government, and enlarging royal possessions

Answer 26

Capetian royal house

Question 27

Land around Paris ruled by king

Answer 27

Ile-de-France

Question 28

Real founder of France - influenced land in the royal domain by taking John’s away

Answer 28

Philip ll “Augustus”

Question 29

Was called the ideal medieval king - peace and justice were his primary goals - involved in crusades

Answer 29

Louis lX

Question 30

Expanded royal power - increased size of Germany - increased revenue of government - conflict with Boniface - established estates-general

Answer 30

Philip lV

Question 31

Crusaders motives

Answer 31

Pious desires, adventure, fame and fortune, opportunity to fight, commercial gain, and Roman Church promises

Question 32

Most successful crusade - captured Jerusalem

Answer 32

First crusade

Question 33

3rd crusade - Frederick Barbarossa, Philip Augustus, and Richard the lion hearted - 3 year truce

Answer 33

Kings’ crusade

Question 34

4th crusade - attacked Zara - pillages Constantinople and ended

Answer 34

The diverted crusades

Question 35

Outlawed lay investiture

Answer 35

Gregory Vlll

Question 36

Founded the Holy Roman Empire

Answer 36

Otto l

Question 37

Buying and selling church offices

Answer 37

Simony

Question 38

William of Normandy against Harold

Answer 38

Battle of Hastings

Question 39

Limited taxes

Answer 39

Power of the purse

Question 40

Survey of taxables

Answer 40

Domesday book

Question 41

He was a monk

Answer 41

Bernard’s clairvaux